The Moon is a natural satellite of planet Earth. Its influence on the life of living organisms on the planet has long been noted. Houseplants are no exception. Every green plant requires repotting from time to time. For those who love indoor plants and winter gardens, it's helpful to check the lunar calendar with planting dates. Following these recommendations will result in less damage to roots and leaves, better growth, and flowering.
Phases of the Moon
The Moon orbits the Earth. We observe its surface from different angles. It itself gives off no light. Looking at the satellite, we see sunlight reflected off its surface. Depending on the degree of illumination during its rotation, we see it in different forms, called phases.
There are several phases:
- New Moon. The time when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun. The Moon's body is not visible from Earth;
- Waxing. An increase in the area of solar illumination of the Moon's surface. Lasts approximately 14-15 days. It's easy to determine by looking at the celestial body. If you mentally draw a stick and see the letter P, this indicates the waxing stage;
- full moon. Complete illumination of the satellite by the Sun;
- Waning. A decrease in the area illuminated by the Sun, as seen from Earth. If the moon's shape in the sky resembles the letter C, it is a sign of a waning moon.
A full lunar month lasts on average 29.5 Earth days. During this time, the satellite passes through the stages from the initial new moon to the next.
Deadlines for our work
Every plant has an above-ground and underground part. Between us, fluids constantly move. After watering, minerals rise up the stems to the leaves, buds, and inflorescences. After photosynthesis, the resulting chemical compounds descend into the rhizome, creating a reserve of nutrients.
This occurs during the growing stage, when growth and the formation of leaves and inflorescences are activated. Stem pruning is not recommended, as it can slow growth. During the waning stage, roots are easily damaged, and repotting is not recommended. However, leaf pruning is possible. The flowers' life stops, preparing for the next growth phase.
Days of the month, from an astrological perspective, are classified as favorable, forbidden, and neutral. Accordingly, the former are considered the most favorable, the latter are considered "bad," and the latter remain neutral. Use your own discretion.
| Month of 2024 | New moon | Growing | Full moon | Waning |
| January | 11 | 12-24 | 25 | 1-10, 26-31 |
| February | 10 | 11-23 | 24 | 1-9, 25-29 |
| March | 10 | 11-24 | 25 | 1-9, 26-31 |
| April | 8 | 9-23 | 24 | 1-7, 25-30 |
| May | 8 | 9-22 | 23 | 1-7, 24-31 |
| June | 6 | 7-21 | 22 | 1-5, 23-30 |
| July | 6 | 7-20 | 21 | 1-5, 22-31 |
| August | 4 | 5-18 | 19 | 1-3, 20-31 |
| September | 3 | 4-17 | 18 | 1-2, 19-30 |
| October | 2 | 3-16 | 17 | 1, 18-31 |
| November | 1 | 2-15 | 16 | 17-30 |
| December | 1, 31 | 2-14 | 15 | 4:30 PM |
| Month | Favorable days for replanting and indoor flowers | Unwanted days | |
| January | 13-23 | 10-12, 24-26 | |
| February | 12-22 | 9-11, 23-25 | |
| March | 12-23 | 9-11, 24-26 | |
| April | 10-22 | 7-9, 23-25 | |
| May | 10-21 | 7-9, 22-24 | |
| June | 8-20 | 5-7, 21-23 | |
| July | 8-19 | 5-7, 20-22 | |
| August | 6-17 | 3-5, 18-20 | |
| September | 5-16 | 2-4, 17-19 | |
| October | 4-15 | 1-3, 16-18, 31 | |
| November | 3-14 | 1, 2, 15-17, 30 | |
| December | 3-13 | 1, 2, 14-16, 30-31 |
All other dates not included in the table are neutral.
January is considered a month of rest; it's best not to change the soil or growing location. In February, plants emerge from hibernation, and you can begin preparing for replanting. Spring months are suitable for replanting. Having determined an auspicious date according to the lunar calendar, you can move the plant to its new location. June is suitable for combating microbes and parasitic infections. In July and August, it's best to leave the plants alone. In the fall, begin preparing for winter, reducing watering and fertilizing. In December, the flowers are dormant and should not be disturbed.
Types of work
For normal growth, plants should be provided with the following conditions for development:
- Temperature regime. Depending on the plant variety, maintain a specific room temperature. In summer, 23 degrees Celsius is suitable for most species. In winter, provide the right environment for growth, as low temperatures cause leaves to darken, curl, and fall off. High temperatures cause lower leaves to wilt and fall off.
- Lighting. Insufficient daylight or sunlight can lead to the death of flowers;
- Appropriate watering. In winter, almost all types of plants, except cacti and succulents, should be watered moderately. From spring to fall, water thoroughly, but avoid overwatering.
- Air humidity. Most plants dislike dry conditions, so it's best to spray the leaves with water when the heating system is on from fall to spring, and during hot summers.
- nutrition of roots and stems. Any plant needs nitrogen, phosphate for the roots, and potassium for the flowers. The most effective feeding method is a liquid substance that evenly and quickly nourishes the roots. Flowers should be fed regularly from spring to fall; in winter, feeding should be significantly reduced or stopped.
- Fresh air access. Even though indoor plants produce oxygen, they require a supply of fresh air. This reduces temperatures in the summer, reduces humidity during dense blooms, and strengthens stems. It is recommended to move plants outdoors during warmer periods from spring to fall.
- Maintenance. A houseplant needs to be dusted, pinched, tied, trimmed, and old leaves removed. This should be done year-round.
The lunar calendar covers all months of the year. However, there are a number of rules that are best followed when growing houseplants:
- Replanting in winter and autumn is not advisable.
- During the flowering period, the plant cannot be replanted, despite favorable days.
- Flowering varieties are replanted after flowering.
- Yellowed leaves indicate the need to change the soil layer.
- Young specimens can be replanted once a year.
- Large plants growing in tubs or flowerpots are replanted every 5 years.


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