Straight-wall greenhouses are structures with walls rising vertically from the base, ending in a pitched roof. They create a controlled environment that can be optimized to improve plant growth, increase yields, and reduce the risk of diseases and pests.
Features of straight-walled greenhouses
Thanks to their vertical walls, straight-wall greenhouses allow for more efficient use of space than other greenhouse types. They provide more space for vertical plant growth, which is especially important for tall crops.
The use of rack systems increases productivity many times over through vertical agronomy.
Light plays a critical role in plant growth, and straight-wall greenhouses provide uniform light distribution within the greenhouse, providing optimal conditions for photosynthesis. Minimizing shading promotes healthy plant development.
An upright greenhouse simplifies plant care. Easy access to plants from any part of the greenhouse significantly simplifies maintenance and harvesting at full capacity. Automated irrigation further saves time and labor.
Designed to withstand adverse weather conditions, straight-wall greenhouses withstand snow and wind loads thanks to their robust construction. Their durability and reliability make them a profitable long-term investment.
Application of straight-walled greenhouses
- Vegetable growing. These greenhouses allow for the cultivation of high-quality vegetables year-round, regardless of external weather conditions, significantly increasing productivity and profitability.
- Floriculture. Gardeners will appreciate the benefits of straight-wall greenhouses, as they provide ideal conditions for growing a wide range of flower crops, including those that require specific light and temperature conditions.
- Growing exotic plants. Greenhouses are also suitable for cultivating exotic plants that require specific climatic conditions, thus allowing the cultivation of unique species for commercial sale or personal enjoyment.
Maintenance of a straight-walled greenhouse
To successfully grow crops, it is necessary to ensure proper care of the greenhouse throughout the year.
In the spring
- Preparing the greenhouse after winter It's important to thoroughly clean the greenhouse of any plant debris and dirt. Use mild detergents and sponges to avoid damaging the covering material. After cleaning, disinfect it to prevent the spread of diseases. Use special solutions or folk remedies, such as copper sulfate.
- Inspection and repair of coating — Inspect the greenhouse covering for damage, such as cracks or holes. Minor damage can be repaired with silicone sealant, but more serious damage will require replacement.
- Preparing the soil and irrigation system — Restore the soil structure by adding compost or humus. Check and clean the irrigation system of any possible blockages and ensure it is in good working order.
In the summer
- Watering and humidity regulation. It is necessary to monitor the humidity level in the greenhouse, avoiding over-watering, which can lead to the development of fungal diseases.
- Protection from pests and diseases. Regularly inspect plants for pests and signs of disease. Apply preventative measures, such as insecticides and fungicides, and utilize biological control methods.
- Top dressing and fertilizers. Plants require additional nutrients for growth and development. Apply fertilizer according to the needs of specific crops.
In the fall
- Harvesting. Harvesting begins in the fall, requiring attention and care to avoid damaging the plants and preserve the fruits as much as possible.
- Preparing plants for winter. At the end of the season, remove all dead and diseased plants. This will prevent the spread of diseases and pests. It is recommended to burn or compost any organic waste in a designated area.
- Mulching and soil insulation. To prevent the soil from freezing and maintain its fertility, mulch. Use organic materials such as straw, sawdust, or leaves. This will also help prevent weed growth.
- Planning for the next season. Evaluate the current season's results and make adjustments to the planting plan, taking into account crop rotation and last year's experience.
- Order seeds and seedlings. Think ahead about what crops you want to grow next season and order the necessary seeds and seedlings.
- Caring for perennial plants. Don't forget about perennials that require pruning, winter protection, or replanting.
Winter care
- Inspection and repair of the greenhouse. To retain heat in the greenhouse during the cold season, check and insulate all cracks and joints of the structure.
- Checking heating systems. If your greenhouse has a heating system, check its functionality and clean it of dust and dirt.
- Growing winter crops (if applicable). Some plants can grow successfully in a greenhouse during the winter.
- Regular snow removal. To prevent pressure on the polycarbonate and frame, clear snow regularly if possible.
Straight wall greenhouses offer a wide range of options, making them an ideal solution for many gardeners.