How to plant a pine tree from the forest in the fall: growing and care, propagation

Trees

Proper planting of pine trees in the fall will strengthen the soil, enrich the air with beneficial substances – phytoncides – and create a visual accent. Walking in a pine forest has a positive effect on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system. People diagnosed with respiratory diseases are advised to plant a pine tree in their garden. Seedlings are obtained from a nursery, opting for planting stock with closed roots. There are no restrictions on the variety. The only caveat is that landscape designers choose the low-growing "Mountain" variety.

Selection of seed material

It's recommended to plant seedlings over three years old in spring or early fall. Three-year-old seedlings are more likely to thrive even in poor soil. Another option is to plant a pine tree dug up in the forest in the fall. Botanists advise against this approach for beginners. It's impossible to independently determine which young tree is in good health.

Note!

Pine trees are planted in mid-September. Early autumn is a time when humidity and temperature are stable outside. Another advantage is that September makes transplanting easier for seedlings.

Transplanting a seedling from the forest

The recommended tree height is 60 to 120 cm. Don't exceed this height, otherwise you won't be able to plant a pine tree from the forest. Dig up a tree with a straight trunk. Use a bayonet shovel, which doesn't damage the root system. The rest of the procedure is as follows:

a 50 cm radius is dug around the tree - this is necessary to ensure that the pine tree is transplanted from the forest without damaging the rhizome;
go as deep as possible to extract the soil along with the root system;
Up to 20 kg of soil must be removed along with the roots.

Self-propagation of pine needles

Planting a pine tree yourself in the fall is done using existing trees. The procedure is as follows:

seeds are taken only from healthy trees;
for 2 months they are placed in the refrigerator (not in the freezer);
put them in a container with water, the temperature of which is +35 + 40 C;
duration of water procedures – 30 minutes;
the seeds are planted in a prepared box;
there must be constant air exchange inside the container;
place them where they will receive sufficient sunlight;
From the moment of planting the seeds until the first shoots appear, the pots are covered with film;
soil mixed with peat and black soil in a 1:1 ratio is poured into the box;
the seeds go underground to a depth of up to 3 cm;
The seeds are planted at a distance of up to 2 cm from each other.

As soon as the Scots pine has sprouted, it is transplanted into open ground.

Choosing a location

A gardener looking to plant a pine tree correctly pays attention to the soil composition. A predominantly sandy soil is ideal. Other requirements are as follows:

drainage is essential, otherwise the root system will dry out;
20 cm of crushed stone is poured at the planting site to ensure drainage;
coniferous trees are planted only on a slope;
450-500 g of manure is poured into the bottom of the hole in which the seedlings will be placed;
5 cm of soil is placed on top of the manure.

Note!

When planting, gardeners ensure that the roots don't touch the manure—the layer of soil acts as a cushion. Otherwise, spring rains will trigger an unwanted chemical reaction.

Planting a seedling

In temperate climates, planting occurs in early autumn; in southern regions, it occurs in late autumn. This recommendation is not taken as definitive. The timing is adjusted upward or downward based on weather conditions. The second criterion is soil quality. The poorer the drainage, the earlier the planting should be. Gardeners adhere to the following recommendations:

½ a bucket of water is poured into the prepared hole;
carefully lower the seedling;
if the dimensions of the roots with the lump of earth are larger or smaller than the diameter of the hole, then it is increased or decreased;
the root collar cannot be buried deep - it is located strictly above ground level;
As soon as the summer resident has finished planting a pine tree from the forest, he mulches the soil around the trunk;
Mulching is carried out using old pine needles;
After the seedlings are planted, they are watered.

Pine seedlings should only be watered with a watering can. If you plan to plant several pine trees in your garden, it's a good idea to use a measuring device. Botanists agree that it's best to plant pine trees 3.5-4 meters apart.

Care instructions

Coniferous trees don't require regular inspection. They grow naturally, provided the gardener follows proper care guidelines. Young trees need to be monitored for health:

Planting in late autumn increases the risk of sunburn. Seedlings should be insulated with plastic film. If planting pines in your area is postponed until spring, they should be covered with protective covering to protect them from the sun's rays. Watering is also important.
Moderate moisture supply will help grow vigorous trees. The soil should be slightly moist, not waterlogged. The second rule is to keep fallen leaves and debris from accumulating around the roots. These are a source of disease, and dirt is always a breeding ground for pests.