Growing various fruit trees at home is nothing new or unusual, so those who enjoy this hobby can learn how to grow persimmons from seeds at home. Just remember one thing: persimmons are quite a delicate plant that requires daily and meticulous care, so if you're considering growing them at home, be patient.
Persimmon is a very healthy fruit that should be consumed, especially in the fall and spring, when the human body is susceptible to various viral diseases. The fruit contains many beneficial vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A and C, as well as magnesium, potassium, iron, and iodine.
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Persimmon is very beneficial for those with cardiovascular diseases, particularly those with hypertension. It contains many astringent properties that help alleviate stomach upset. Those suffering from anemia or iron deficiency should also eat persimmon, thanks to its rich nutritional composition.
It can be used not only internally, but also for external purposes, especially for treating wounds, burns, cuts and even ulcers – it has antibacterial properties.
Varieties of persimmon
Almost all persimmon varieties can be grown from seed at home in a pot. Persimmon is an exotic plant native to China. It has a sweet and cloying flavor that many people love.
Among all the varieties of this fruit, there are the most popular ones that can be grown at home from seeds:
- Verginskaya - originally from America, a fairly tall plant that can reach 20 meters in its native conditions;
- chocolate - has dark flesh, the skin of the fruit is hard, the weight of one persimmon is approximately 150 grams, but not more than that;
— The kinglet persimmon is the variety sold in every store worldwide. It's the most common, with a bright, rich yellow color and cloyingly sweet flesh. It can be grown indoors, but it has a drawback, perhaps a significant one: it's susceptible to various diseases and microbes, so the tree can easily become infected and die.
Selecting seeds for planting
When planting persimmons, choose ripe fruit that has a beautiful, vibrant yellow color. However, before eating them, it's best to leave them in a warm place for a few days. Then you can indulge in this wonderful delicacy, a favorite of many.
Once you've found the seeds, rinse them and disinfect them with a potassium permanganate solution. This is essential to prevent your plant from being exposed to various microbes and diseases that could harm the sprouted tree. This procedure also allows you to weed out weak seeds that won't yield any results, so it's best to weed them out immediately.
The solution should be weak and the seeds should be kept in it for only a few days.
Landing
To answer the question of whether it's possible to grow persimmons from a seed at home, it's important to understand how to plant them. This should be done in a pot, burying the seeds no more than two centimeters deep. Then, cover the entire pot with a plastic bag and place it in a very warm place, ideally a radiator. The seeds begin to germinate around the second week, so it's important to monitor this process closely. You may need to help the sprout break through the thick shell of the seed with tweezers, scissors, and a knife; even a needle can be helpful in freeing the sprout. Some growers, after several experiments, have concluded that lightly rubbing the shell of the seed with sandpaper will make the task easier for the plant and increase its chances of successful germination. Until the seeds germinate, be sure to ventilate and water the pot regularly to prevent the plant from drying out. If the seedlings are warm and well-watered, they will grow very quickly. Sometimes you might notice a pit left on the plant, so remove it immediately, otherwise you risk ruining one of the trees. Also, don't forget to add soil to the pot, as the root system develops very quickly and needs as much soil as possible.
As for the soil, it should consist of such parts as peat and sand, and they should be in equal parts.
Another way to germinate persimmon is the following:
— The seeds should be placed in cheesecloth soaked in a growth stimulant made from aloe vera juice. Then place the cheesecloth and seeds in a bag, sealing it so that it retains air. Germination can be accelerated by placing the bag on the second shelf of the refrigerator, keeping it at approximately 5 or 6 degrees Celsius. The seeds should be kept in this manner for at least two months—this will allow them to germinate quickly and reach the desired height.
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Care Features
Once you've decided to grow persimmons at home, it's important to understand all the intricacies of caring for the plant, which can affect its future growth and whether the tree will bear fruit. This is why it's important to understand the care process, as it directly impacts how to grow persimmons from seed at home and produce fruit.
Once the plants have grown 15 centimeters above the ground, it's time to transplant them into different pots. This will make them more comfortable and promote root growth. However, don't choose a pot that's too large, as the soil volume should be proportional to the amount of roots. Otherwise, rot will set in and the plants will soon die.
To acclimate the plant to its new environment, it's important to conduct nurturing sessions, which will then allow the tree to grow outdoors, even outdoors. Fertilize the plant several times a month to ensure the roots receive all the necessary minerals and vitamins. In the fall, as winter approaches, move the pot to a cool location, ensuring the temperature doesn't exceed 5 degrees Celsius. Sprinkle the top of the pot with sawdust or cover it with plastic wrap to prevent the soil from drying out. Also, remember to water the plant regularly or mist the leaves.
Towards the end of winter, it's worth replanting the persimmon into a larger pot, watering it frequently and generously, and placing it in a bright, warm place. This shake-up will only benefit the tree.
To answer the question of how to grow persimmons from a seed at home, it's important to remember the importance of proper crown formation. This is why pinching is essential—the first time at a height of 50 centimeters, and the second time when the upper shoots reach no more than 40 centimeters. Proper crown formation will result in a round tree with a neat appearance and a low height, allowing for easy and quick harvesting of the fruit.
When growing persimmons from their seeds, it is important to understand that the plant will not be able to produce fruit very quickly; this usually takes several years – 6-7, this is a fairly approximate figure, it can be longer.
To ensure natural pollination, the tree should be placed outside in the garden, if possible, or on the balcony, so bees can't miss your persimmon pot and pollinate all its flowers. This should be done in June. Just be sure to choose a location that won't be exposed to direct sunlight and burn the delicate leaves.
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The whims of a plant
Of course, for those studying how to grow a persimmon from a seed at home using photos, it's important to know not only the specifics of care but also the tree's potential vagaries in order to care for it and expect fruit to appear soon.
For comfortable growth, persimmons require abundant watering and lighting, and for as long as possible. Therefore, if there is insufficient natural light in the room, it is worth providing it yourself using special plant lamps.
Naturally, we must not forget about additives – these should only be balanced fertilizers that will have a positive effect on the plant.
The room where the persimmon grows should always be kept tidy and quiet, as it does not tolerate clutter and noise. This tree has a strong personality and needs a comfortable environment to thrive, so it may simply not thrive in your area. This isn't always your fault, as long as you've done everything correctly, and it happens quite often.
To speed up the plant's growth, you can use a certain stimulant that will give it a boost - this is aloe juice.
To use, it must be diluted in water, and the correct dosage must be observed: half a glass of water and one teaspoon of juice. If desired, you can find a good growth stimulant at the store, but be aware that prices are quite high, and it's unclear whether a store-bought product will be effective. Of course, the choice is yours.
If desired, every person can grow up You can grow persimmons from seeds at home, but it requires a little information and patience, as this process will take several years—7 or even 8, to be precise. So, if you're willing to wait that long, then start germinating persimmon seeds immediately.