In this article, we'll look at proven instructions and options for building a odor-free, pump-free toilet for your dacha. If you take this process seriously, you'll find the perfect option that's affordable and easy to install. This could be a standard wooden summer toilet, but you can also design one for winter use. But first things first. The plans will help you master the DIY construction process. Some toilets can be built right inside the house, eliminating any odor, eliminating the need for pumping, and taking minimal time to install.
In a country house, regardless of its size, a toilet is essential. Of course, it's best to have one that's odor-free and doesn't require constant pumping. Despite the increasing pace of development in the modern world, not all suburban communities have centralized sewerage systems, and constantly emptying a cesspool is also a dubious pleasure. Options for modern ones DIY crafts for the dacha.
Inconveniences arising from the maintenance of cesspools:
1. Since the waste that accumulates there must be constantly pumped out, this leads to regular expenses. Therefore, it's safe to say that cesspool maintenance is expensive, and installing a cheap one will only make things worse.
2. An unpleasant odor is a serious problem. It can often be detected from several meters away from the pit itself.
3. The tightness of the walls deteriorates over the years, which leads to contaminated wastewater entering the soil, polluting it.
4. If there is a cesspool on the site, it will not be possible to use a well there, because drinking such water may be unsafe in the long term.
Many summer residents today are considering building a toilet at their dacha without a cesspool, thereby avoiding all the potential operational issues described above. Demand has always driven supply, so today, several alternatives can be considered for building a toilet at the dacha that meets the above requirements. This step-by-step guide will help you quickly master the process.
Specifically, for summer residents, three common options for building a composting toilet at their dacha are a composting toilet, a concrete septic tank, or modern wastewater treatment systems. Which method to choose will depend directly on the specific situation, available funds, and the toilet's location. Let's take a closer look at several common options.
Dry toilet on peat
You don't need any plans to build this type of toilet. It's a simple and inexpensive solution, and it doesn't require a centralized sewer system. Another huge advantage is that waste products are recycled, which provides additional fertilizer for the soil.
You don't need drawings to see that the peat-based composting toilet is compact, and the cabin and waste treatment units take up minimal space on the property. For the toilet to function, meaning the waste decomposes, all you need is peat. It's readily available at the store, and the fertilizer produced by naturally recycling waste has received excellent reviews.
How does this odor-free, pump-free toilet for a summer house work? The key is to add peat to the toilet's upper tank before use. Waste flows into the lower tank, where you add about a centimeter of peat. After use, a special handle is pressed, and a portion of the peat is released from the upper tank into the lower tank.
Important! This results in anaerobic mineralization. This process converts the peat waste into fertilizer. This fertilizer can then be safely mixed with soil to create compost or used to fertilize garden soil. Step-by-step installation instructions are not required, as this toilet is not built; it is purchased ready-made.
This structure has received excellent reviews from gardeners. This toilet only needs to be cleaned once a month, provided it's used regularly. There's no need to pump anything out; simply extract the prepared fertilizer. Peat has excellent absorption properties, absorbing ten liters of water and a kilogram of waste. If you want an odor-free toilet at your dacha, this option is an excellent solution—it's the key to using your dacha toilet wisely.
What's important to consider before purchasing a peat biotoilet for your dacha:
1. The structure would look best in the utility area of the dacha. While there shouldn't be any odor, if the toilet isn't cleaned regularly, problems can still arise.
2. Some liquid will still evaporate from the toilet. Complete liquid removal is possible, but this requires the installation of an additional drainage system.
3. In principle, you can install such a bio-toilet even in a house, but you will have to additionally make a discharge hose and find a suitable place for it.
4. The drawings show that if good ventilation is installed, there will definitely be no unpleasant odors in the house or the toilet itself. Read on to find out how. build a stove with your own hands made of brick.
Advice! If the toilet is located in a house and is used by many people, installing forced ventilation is essential. To do this, install a standard axial fan in the wall, and unpleasant odors will definitely no longer be a problem.
Plastic or concrete septic tanks
Let's consider other options for building a DIY toilet at your dacha, so construction won't take too much effort. Local septic systems are an excellent, versatile option. A septic tank is a system for collecting and treating wastewater, which flows into a tank.
This system operates by funneling wastewater through pipes into a special tank. It has three separate sections: the first for settling and waste separation. The second section is used to purify the liquid using bacteria, and the third section further settles the purified water. There are various plans for how to build such a structure yourself, but these days, you can also buy ready-made septic tanks at a good price.
Advice! This type of toilet can be installed in a house or on a separate property. However, it's important to keep in mind that sometimes creating large filtration fields is not possible due to space constraints or other reasons. In such cases, you can find plans for models with a biological filter, which also provides deep purification. No additional filtration is required when installing such a filter, and wastewater is maximally purified.
Wastewater treatment systems
In essence, such systems are septic tanks, the operating principle of which was described above. However, these toilets are distinguished by their sophisticated design and even higher-quality water purification. For local use, ultraviolet light, ion exchange, electrochemical precipitation, chemical elements, and even reverse membrane osmosis are often used for purification.
A video provides step-by-step instructions on how this type of construction works. Ultrafiltration involves wastewater treatment in a closed-loop system. No additional chlorine, sodium, or fluoride is used for purification, meaning the water is maximally purified and can be reused.
The essence of membrane osmosis is that it purifies water better than any other system. This system is currently the most advanced. Using this purification system, wastewater is converted into distilled water. Of course, a wooden summer toilet, no matter what plans are used for construction, will never perform better.
When building a toilet of any type from this material yourself, step-by-step instructions are essential. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it's important to understand which is best suited for each specific situation.