Favorable days for planting peas in open ground according to the moon in 2021

It's no surprise that peas are grown in many countries: the beans are rich in plant proteins, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. They are no more demanding to grow than other early, cold-hardy vegetables. Gardeners prefer to sow peas outdoors using seeds according to the lunar calendar in 2021. Furthermore, the sowing time is influenced by the growing region and local climate.

Cultivation conditions

The legume's low maintenance and nutrient-rich nature make peas popular among gardeners. They are undemanding in terms of soil fertility and nutrient content, and the nodule bacteria that actively reproduce on the roots enrich the soil with nitrogen. This makes them an ideal precursor to vegetable crops.

Planting peas In well-lit, sunny areas, as insufficient light reduces yield and deteriorates the flavor of the fruit. Planting is done in the spring, when the soil still contains enough moisture for pea germination. However, the crop does not grow well in marshy areas or areas with a shallow groundwater table. Additionally, acidic soils require additional liming.

Optimal sowing times

Peas tolerate temperatures down to -5-6°C, allowing them to be sown outdoors without waiting for the last frost to pass. Depending on the growing region, sowing is carried out from late March to early May. Furthermore, suitable planting days for peas in 2021 are chosen according to the lunar calendar. By following astrological recommendations, you can increase your yield and get tastier peas.

Determining dates according to the lunar calendar

Gardeners consider the influence of the moon's phases to determine optimal sowing times and favorable days for planting peas in 2021. Agronomists have long observed that the position of the Earth's satellite relative to the planet affects plant growth. When the luminous disk in the sky widens, above-ground green foliage develops more intensively. During this time, treatments for diseases and pests are carried out. Sowing occurs during the waning moon, when the moon's proximity to the planet draws moisture to the soil surface.

In addition to the lunar phases, plant development is also influenced by the moon's position relative to the constellations. The 12 zodiac signs are conventionally divided into fertile, infertile, and neutral. The Moon spends approximately 2.5-3 days in each constellation. Fertile signs include Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces, Taurus, Libra, Sagittarius, and Capricorn. Infertile signs include Aries, Gemini, Virgo, Leo, and Aquarius. Suitable days for sowing peas in spring and early winter, according to astrological recommendations, are listed in the table.

Table. Optimal dates for sowing

Influence of growing zone

This hardy crop is sown when the soil warms to 5-6°C. However, it's difficult to pinpoint an exact date, as the timing depends on the growing zone, climate conditions, and bed placement.

Approximate sowing time by region:

1. In southern regions, peas are sown in early April. By this time, the soil has already warmed up to the required temperature and dried out after the intensive snowmelt. Additionally, seeds can be sown before winter. The mild climate allows for early germination, and the harvest can be harvested as early as early June.
2. In the temperate climate of the central zone and the Moscow region, the procedure is performed 2 weeks later.
3. In the Urals, they start planting peas only at the beginning of May.

Bad days

In addition to favorable days when seeds sown in the ground show rapid growth, astrologers indicate periods when gardening should be avoided. The celestial body has a depressing effect on plants. If you sow crops on prohibited dates, the seedlings will emerge weak or may not emerge at all.

Planting should not be done during the critical days of the month—the new moon and the full moon. During these periods, all plant life "freezes" and enters a state of dormancy. The waning moon is a neutral period for sowing peas in the garden. Fertilizing and weeding are beneficial during this time. Unfavorable days:

• April – 11, 12, 13, 27;
• May – 10, 11, 12, 26;

Growing nuances

Legumes thrive in sunny locations. A lack of ultraviolet light causes plant stunting and reduced fruiting. Green foliage develops at temperatures between 15 and 20°C, but can withstand temperatures as low as -5°C without loss. During flowering, the temperature should not drop below 2°C. Adherence to proper sowing techniques and proper bed preparation will ensure a bountiful harvest.

Sowing

Planting seeds in the soil is a crucial step in growing crops. Everything is important: soil preparation, pre-planting treatment of the peas, proper placement of the beds, and moisture retention. If a novice gardener is unsure about the correct procedure, they can watch a video detailing the procedure for planting peas.

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Soil preparation

Peas prefer loose, slightly acidic soil. The site should be in a sunny spot but protected from the wind. The beds for sowing peas are prepared in the fall. The soil is dug as deeply as possible—the legume's root system is powerful and can reach 1 m in length—to provide the moisture-loving plant with the necessary nutrients. Fertilize the soil at a rate of half a bucket of humus or compost, 35 g of superphosphate, and 25 g of potassium chloride per 1 m² of area. The sequence of autumn soil cultivation is as follows:

1. Clearing the area of ​​weeds and other plant debris.
2. Distribution of fertilizer over the area.
3. Digging with 1.5-2 spade depths.

Sowing technology

Following recommended agricultural practices when sowing green peas will ensure healthy, strong seedlings that will produce a bountiful harvest. First, select a site for the future garden bed in the fall. The main selection criteria are not only light but also crop rotation. It's best to sow peas after pumpkins, cabbages, nightshades, and cereals. Avoid planting them where legumes were grown, as plants of the same family share common pests and consume the same micronutrients.

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked. They are wrapped in a damp cloth or immersed in water for 15-18 hours. To prevent slime from forming on the surface of the peas, the water is changed several times. Additionally, to prevent soil-borne infections from infecting the seeds, they are pre-treated with seed dressings. When sowing peas in a garden bed, follow a specific schedule:

1. The row spacing is 0.5 m. However, if there is a severe shortage of planting space in the garden plot, this distance can be reduced to 30 cm.
2. The seeds are laid out at intervals of 5 cm.
3. The planting depth depends on the soil type. In clay soils, seeds are placed 4 cm from the surface; in loose sandy soils, 6 cm.

Caring for seedlings

After sowing, compact the soil in the bed and cover it with plastic film. When the first shoots appear, remove the covering, and after a week, gently loosen the soil. Subsequent care for the seedlings consists of periodic watering. Moisten the seedlings at least once a week, but do not allow the soil to dry out too much. If the surface layer begins to crack, the soil needs to be thoroughly moistened.

As weeds grow, weed the beds. Weeds also have extensive root systems, capable of competing for moisture and nutrients even with legumes. If the bed was prepared in advance with all necessary fertilizers, fertilizing is done only once—before flowering. Phosphorus and potassium are used, which are responsible for intensive budding and active fruiting. If the soil is very poor, after three pairs of true leaves have developed, water the crops with a mullein infusion, which stimulates the formation of green mass.

For uniform ripening and easy harvesting, trellis cultivation is preferred. The structures are low, but feature a dense mesh, which allows the peas to climb beautifully, clinging to the ground with their tendrils. Trellis are installed immediately after emergence to avoid damaging the plant's developed root system.

Tips from experienced gardeners

For growing in a garden or homestead, it's best to choose tall-growing crops. These varieties take up less space in the beds and produce higher yields due to their more developed plant mass. To encourage vertical growth, plants are supported by stakes, nets, or trellises. Another growing technique used in small plots is intercropping. This not only maximizes yield but also improves the growth of neighboring plants.

At the beginning of intensive seedling growth, it's essential to loosen the soil between rows. Only then will the root system and root nodule bacteria receive the oxygen they need for development. When the seedlings have formed 4-5 leaves, the crops are mulched. This procedure must be performed on dry soil, otherwise root damage may occur. Regardless of how compacted the soil is and how much green foliage has grown, loosening between rows should be repeated up to 3 times (to a depth of 7 cm).

Green peas are a tasty and vitamin-rich treat that are among the first to ripen in the garden. By following the recommended sowing dates and following a full range of agricultural practices, even a novice gardener can grow them. A bountiful harvest of juicy beans will reward the gardener for their efforts.