
Ornamental bushes are used to decorate garden plots, country houses, and cultural institutions.
To define a space and make it as beautiful as possible, it's important to plant specific types of flowering shrubs for the garden and vegetable patch. There are hundreds of species of these plants, each with their own specific uses.
What are ornamental shrubs used for?
The bushes perfectly decorate the territory of various garden plots.
Main application:
- site zoning;
- garden decoration;
- addition to the composition;
- green hedge.
The choice of shrub planting depends on the type of greenery, its lifespan, and size. Some species act as connecting links in compositions. Certain trees can become the focal point of a garden. The combination of plants plays a significant role. A harmonious landscape is the hallmark of a garden space. When choosing a plant, it's important to consider the size of the plot, as well as the flowering and fruiting periods of the crop.
Planting garden plants shouldn't be a hassle. It's best to choose plants that are suited to the region's climate.
Types of garden shrubs
Shrubs are plants that grow in the shade of trees. Recently, new varieties have been developed that bloom for a long period of time.
Classification of garden bushes includes:
- evergreen plants;
- flowering plants;
- fruit and berry crops.
Evergreen shrubs are most often used to create hedges or to define flower beds. Flowering shrubs can bloom throughout the spring, summer, and fall. You can also choose an easy-to-grow shrub that won't require any special conditions. Fruit and berry bushes provide decorative benefits and are beneficial as edible fruit. Proper and timely care of these plants is essential for a productive harvest.
What are evergreen shrubs good for?
Evergreen shrubs are suitable for fencing, zoning, and landscape design. Juniper is an excellent companion for roses and heather. Boxwood is used to create park features. Proper placement and combination of evergreens is important. For decorating your garden, it's best to consult a landscape designer who will expertly plant the shrubs, making them not only beautiful but also useful.
Beautiful shrubs for your garden: photos with names
Flowering and charming shrubs for your garden begin blooming in the spring and delight the eye with their color until late fall. It's best to choose cultivated plants sold in specialty stores and fairs.
The most popular perennial flowering shrubs for the garden are:
- lilac;
- hydrangea;
- rose;
- spirea;
- euonymus;
- tree peony;
- camellia;
- bloodroot.
By decorating the area with natural stone, wood, and lamps, you can create a dry stream, a miniature bridge, and beautiful evening lighting.
Lilac
Lilac is an ornamental, foliage plant. It blooms beautifully in spring, particularly in May. Its color ranges from white to lilac and deep purple. Lilac can be used as a hedge or as a decorative feature. The plant requires annual pruning and removal of spent flower clusters. Lilac thrives in any soil but prefers full sun.
Spirea
Spiraea blooms profusely in spring. The flowers are pink or white. This variety blooms in the garden both in early spring and throughout the summer. It can be used as a hedge, to create a composition, or as a single plant in the ground. Spiraea thrives in loose, light soil in full sun.
Hydrangea
Hydrangea is suitable for shady areas. Plant it as a landscape addition or as a solitary plant. Flower color can be whitish, pinkish, or blue.
Breeders continue to develop new colors of hydrangea, which can even be admired as dried flowers.
Hydrangea enjoys abundant watering and thrives out of the sun in acidic soil. Blooms profusely and for a long time.
Easy-to-grow shrubs for your garden: photos and names of beautiful plants
If there is a need for fencing, then it is worth choosing fast-growing ornamental flowering shrubs.
Barberry
Barberry is a fast-growing, flowering, and fruiting species. Although it has thorny branches, it can be pruned. A barberry wall provides protection from intruders and animals.
Jasmine
Jasmine is a flowering, strongly scented plant. It's also known as mock orange. Mock orange tolerates winter cold well. Jasmine grows quickly and tolerates shade and drought. Jasmine is pruned, so it's used for fencing.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn is a fast-growing, flowering shrub with white inflorescences. It blooms in late May or early June. Hawthorn thrives on pruning and quickly sprouts afterward.
White-flowered spirea
The white-flowered spirea is a beautiful, fast-growing shrub that blooms in June and has delicate foliage that turns yellow in the fall. It requires no care. It establishes easily and tolerates pruning, after which it thrives.
Which shrubs are winter-hardy?
For a plant to thrive in the spring, it needs to survive the winter. Therefore, choose frost-resistant seedlings.
White dogwood
White dogwood is ideal for growing in harsh climates. It grows to 1.5-3 meters in height. This Siberian plant blooms twice. The first bloom appears in June, and the second bloom occurs in August. Dogwood is frost-resistant, has low care requirements, and thrives in shade.
Spurge
Euphorbia is more than just a weed. The multi-flowered spurge is the preferred choice for homesteads. When cut, the stem exudes a sap that can cause a burn. It reproduces by seed and produces decorative yellow leaves.
Hydrangea
This tree-like variety produces lush white flowers. The winter plant reaches 3 meters in height. It begins blooming in mid-summer. It thrives in moisture and fertile soil, but tolerates shade well. Plant singly or in groups. Hydrangea pairs well with conifers.
Red, blue, and pink hydrangea blooms look spectacular in the garden. These varieties are fussy, so it's best to start growing them with the tree-like white variety.
Deutzia
Deutzia is a plant of moderate winter hardiness. In June, the plant is covered in small flowers. The flowers can be double, ranging in color from white to pink. It does not thrive in areas with standing water. A plus for this shrub is its adaptability to both shade and sun. In southern regions, it is ideal for a garden hedge. In regions with low temperatures, it is best not to use it as a fence, as deutzia's frost resistance is average.
Perennial ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer
There are plants that can live in the garden for more than one year. Bushes can bloom all summer long or even into spring and fall.
Hydrangea paniculata
The panicle hydrangea variety blooms continuously and lends itself to training. The bush is used to create stylish compositions and borders.
Weigela
Weigela has star-shaped flowers. It blooms in both white and purple. The variety's main blooming period occurs in June, but it may bloom again in late summer.
Meadowsweet or spirea
Meadowsweet blooms for nearly 365 days, with flowers ranging from white to creamy and purple. If pruned, the shrub actively begins to grow wider.
Rose
The rose is the queen of bloom. Numerous hardy and disease-resistant varieties have been developed. Garden centers offer a wide selection, so you can decorate your garden with roses of any color and bud shape.
Which shrubs are shade-loving?
Almost every garden has a spot with poor lighting that requires some planting. It's in these areas that gardeners plant shade-loving or shade-tolerant crops.
List of shade-loving plants:
- euonymus;
- viburnum;
- snowberry;
- mahonia;
- elder;
- dogwood;
- Wintergreen.
Plants such as siren, dogwood, barberry, mock orange, and hydrangea can also be planted in the shade. Before planting, consider compatibility with other plant species and care requirements.
What fruit-bearing shrubs can be grown in the garden?
Fruit on bushes adds a unique touch to a garden. Besides being decorative, you can harvest a fruit that provides benefits year-round. Raspberries are a favorite fruit bush among gardeners. Raspberries require regular watering, loosening the soil, pruning, and fertilizing.
Gooseberries thrive in sunny locations and tolerate waterlogging and acidic soil. With proper care, they delight gardeners with delicious, juicy berries, which are used to make compotes, jams, and jellies. Gooseberries are planted in September. Old branches should be pruned, and the fruit is harvested as it ripens.
Blackberries grow compactly in the garden and are the most nutritious berry. They yield fruit in June and August. Plants are planted strictly along a line in a trench. Regular and adequate watering is required during the fruiting period.
Gardeners love to plant crops such as honeysuckle, currants, and sea buckthorn. All these berries are bright, healthy, and delicious.
Tips for growing perennial shrubs in gardens
Although most plants are undemanding, it is worth following basic recommendations for caring for and growing crops.
Recommendations:
- It is best to purchase shrubs and flowers in specialized centers and fairs;
- choose a planting site based on growing instructions;
- remontant crops require pruning to stimulate re-flowering;
- landscape design requires clear zoning, not spontaneous planting;
- Gardeners dilute flowering plants with conifers so as not to get tired of the riot of colors.
Watering, weeding, pruning, fertilizing, and covering during cold weather are important recommendations for caring for green garden plants.
How to plant ornamental shrubs beautifully: basic placement criteria
Climate is an important factor in plant placement. The space allocated to the plant is also important.
This evergreen dwarf juniper is frost-resistant and suitable for edging, borders, and rockeries.
If you're planting a hedge, it's best to choose a medium-sized or low-growing shrub. Low shrubs look bright and light. A hedge can consist of several types of shrubs or a single plant.
Don't forget the plant's love of sun, shade, and moisture. Care must follow the plant's growing recommendations.
Conclusion
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A green plant requires minimal care and proper placement. It must tolerate the climate in which it will grow. It's also important to consider the right combination of plant size and foliage type. Growing and caring with love will transform even a modest garden into a luxurious and inviting space.

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