Let's explore the topic of daisies: growing from seeds, when to plant, and how to speed up flowering with seedlings. Daisies are divided into two types: perennial and annual. The most common variety is the perennial daisy, which grows up to 30 cm tall. Flower stalks up to 30 cm long are numerous and pubescent, with flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. We'll discuss these.
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Growing from seeds in the ground
To grow daisies, you can sow seeds. You can start in June, in moist soil and sprinkle a little soil on top. The temperature should be 20 degrees Celsius, and they also love light. The sprouts will emerge within a week. The seedlings grow quite quickly, so they will need to be pricked out. They are planted in open ground, spaced 20 cm apart. Unfortunately, they won't bloom until the following spring. If the flowers are left in flowerbeds, they can reproduce by self-seeding; thinning the seedlings is all that's needed.
Seedling method
Some gardeners prefer to plant daisies from seedlings. This method ensures that the daisy will bloom the following year. Sow the seeds in February, and the soil can be purchased at the store. The conditions are the same as for sowing outdoors: a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) and bright light. Once the seedlings emerge, the temperature should be lowered to 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit).
The planting site for daisies should be in a sunny spot. They are not picky about soil. Avoid standing water; they don't like it. Seedlings are planted in May. They should be planted with the root ball. Dig small holes 20 cm apart, and place the seedlings into the holes using a transshipment tool. Firmly pack the soil down (don't overdo it!) and water thoroughly.
Caring for a Daisy
Caring for the Marguerite is simple: just water, loosen the soil around the plants, weed to prevent weeds, and fertilize. Watering should be regular due to their small root system. After watering, gently loosen the soil. Fertilize at least twice a season with a complete fertilizer. It's best to remove any faded flowers. It thrives in full sunlight.
Diseases and pests
This wonderful plant is rarely affected by diseases and pests. However, if you notice any unusual growth patterns in your daisies—such as elongated flower stalks, smaller inflorescences, or pale, shrunken leaves—you should immediately remove the offending plants and disinfect the growing area. Powdery mildew can also affect the plant, which requires treatment with specialized products. Pests can also attack the plants, such as mites, which should be controlled with insecticides. Mice can also damage the daisies; control them with bait.
Propagation by dividing the bush
In addition to seeds, daisies are also propagated by cuttings and division. Division is done in summer and early fall. First, the bushes should be dug up and divided into six sections, pinching off any flowers or buds. Trim off all the leaves and shorten the roots by 6 cm. Plant them in the ground; they will root quickly. Even if the division has no roots, don't worry; they will grow back. Cuttings are also used at the same time as division. Side shoots, including their leaves, are cut off with a sharp knife and planted in the ground. They will bloom only the following year. As the seeds ripen, collect them by picking the seed heads, shaking the seeds out onto newspaper, drying them, and storing them.
Storage
To prepare your daisies for winter, you need to mulch the area with a thick layer of material that will protect the plants, and this way they will survive the winter perfectly, so that in the spring they will awaken and once again delight your eyes with their delicate beauty.
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