Heating residential buildings and private structures located far from central heating and power lines is a complex task. Alternative energy is rarely used in the Russian Federation, and the associated equipment is also expensive. There are several basic DIY heating methods for a home without gas or electricity that can be used in certain situations. Each project has its own nuances and specific features, which should be taken into account.
Solid fuel boilers
There are many theories about heating a home without gas or electricity, but they all boil down to installing a stove. The best option is a solid fuel boiler, which you can build yourself.
Their advantage lies in the loading box, where the wood is placed for combustion. Depending on the volume, the fuel lasts for 1-5 days. This type of equipment is not significantly different from a stove, except for the loading box. In addition to wood, wood waste, coal, and other materials can be used.
Building stoves and fireplaces is the most optimal and inexpensive way to provide your home with heat.
But there is one caveat: a fireplace can only heat one room.
Building a fireplace is easy; all you need to do is design the stove and chimney. It's best to entrust the construction to professionals, as there are safety regulations and quality standards that must be followed. Before using the stove or fireplace for an extended period, it's important to test it.
The only drawback of a fireplace is that there is an open flame in the room, which can cause a fire.
Of course, such situations are extremely rare. Heating issues should only be addressed during the warmer months, as you won't be able to come up with anything else in winter.
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Alternative sources of electricity
Modern solar thermal collectors are incredibly popular. These are complex systems that generate electricity, which is then converted into heat. This equipment is quite expensive, but it's necessary if you can't connect to a central heating system. Solar panels are quite efficient, but they only operate when the sun is active.
Storage batteries are also designed for a short period of time.
Wind turbines are a great solution. You generate your own electricity, which can be used to power heating equipment. This energy can be used to run heat pumps, which will heat water and pump it through pipes.
Building a wind turbine is now possible, as you can either design it yourself or buy ready-made parts for assembly. In fact, it's quite simple if you approach the issues thoroughly.
Use of geothermal energy
In Iceland, many city leaders don't bother with heating their homes without gas or electricity, relying on nature to help. Many people know that the country is dotted with geothermal springs, geysers, and hot springs.
It's all connected to the geological activity observed in this region. The heating system's design is fairly simple, using inlet and outlet circuits. The advantage of this heating system is that the hot water moves independently through the pipes. The pressure generated by the rock forces the liquid through the heating circuit and is easily disposed of.
There are difficulties in servicing such geothermal systems, as the question arises of where the cooled fluid will go. It has to be reinjected into the formations, which requires auxiliary equipment. These methods are not yet used in our country, as suitable conditions are unavailable outside of Kamchatka. Residents of the Far East region are already practicing the latest alternative energy technologies. Of course, this is not always possible, but positive progress has been made.
When choosing a DIY home heating option without gas or electricity, consider safety precautions.
What you come up with will not always meet the requirements and may lead to fire and other negative consequences.
It's best to purchase ready-made solid fuel boilers; they'll do an excellent job of heating any space.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzr_Gu4vglg