Growing gladioli requires meticulous attention to every step of their care. One such step is determining when to remove gladioli from the refrigerator for germination. Another important consideration is the timing of planting gladioli outdoors, as planting too early can result in frost, which will certainly ruin the flowers.
If you delay the timing, there simply won't be enough time for the flowers to fully develop, not to mention the fact that the blooming won't be long and abundant. flowers for a flower bed.
But if you follow all the deadlines, including when to take the gladioli out of the refrigerator for germination, and choose a favorable day for planting according to the lunar calendar, the plant will not only grow healthy and beautiful, but will also delight you with long and abundant flowering for years to come!
We take out the gladioli for germination
The time to remove gladioli from the refrigerator for germination varies depending on the region. Spring arrives slightly earlier or later in each region, depending on the prevailing climate. One thing is certain: these dates will fall between the first and twentieth of the second month of spring. Therefore, these dates can be used as a guide. The exact date to remove gladioli from the refrigerator for germination is unclear.
For example, in the Urals, gardeners make their own calculations based on the fact that gladiolus bulbs will take about 30 days to gain strength and eventually sprout. However, once the bulbs sprout, they shouldn't be rushed into planting them outdoors. Warm weather should be established outside, and the optimal temperature for planting sprouted bulbs shouldn't fall below 8 degrees Celsius.
So, when choosing dates, When to remove gladioli from the refrigerator for germination, you need to focus on the period from April 1st to 20th and the climate of your region. Some experienced gardeners claim that germination can be done later, up to the 30th of the second month of spring. This is more suitable for areas with very cold winters and a late spring arrival.
When to plant in open ground
The time to take gladioli out of the refrigerator for germination is also related to the time when the flower shoots should be planted in open ground.
Important! It is not necessary to remove the bulbs completely in advance, but this may lead to consequences such as delayed plant development.
The time to remove gladioli from the refrigerator for germination should be chosen so that the plant tubers can be planted in open ground at a depth of 12 centimeters, where the temperature should not be below 8 degrees Celsius.
How to germinate gladioli
As soon as gladiolus bulbs are removed from the refrigerator, they should be peeled immediately. Failure to do so will slow the growth of the sprouts.
Next, each bulb should be carefully inspected to ensure there are no signs of disease. If signs of damage are present, they can usually be identified visually. In this case, the affected areas should be carefully cut out with a sharp blade, and the cut should be treated with brilliant green or iodine, as if you were treating a knee wound. Then, sprinkle the area with cold wood ash. If more than 50% of the bulb is affected, there's no need to save it; it should be discarded.
Next, healthy and treated bulbs should be placed in paper boxes with low sides and filled with special planting material, with the stems facing upward. The box containing the bulbs should be placed in a cool, but not too hot, place. Under no circumstances should the bulbs be placed in direct sunlight for germination.
Before planting, gladiolus bulbs should be soaked in a wood ash solution for 6 hours. To treat the bulbs as a preventative measure against various diseases, soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Other options available. perennial flowers for flower beds.
Spring preparation of gladioli before planting includes removing them from the refrigerator for germination and preparing the plants for subsequent germination. These steps cannot be ignored, as their subsequent growth and flowering largely depend on them. The plant will reward gardeners for their spring labors with a long blooming period. When gladioli begin to bloom, the sight is breathtaking! To admire these flowers, you need to work hard in the spring, carefully tending to each bulb, and taking meticulous care of them.

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Gladioli: Planting and Care in the Open Ground