A wood-burning fireplace stove is ideal for heating a small private home. These home appliances offer a number of advantages, the most notable being their affordable price. Another important advantage is the ease of self-assembly. As for their appearance, modern fireplace stoves fit perfectly into any interior.
Important! If a fireplace stove is being considered for permanent heating of a home, it is essential to additionally clarify whether the product is suitable for such purposes. Options beautiful DIY dacha decorations.
A long-burning fireplace stove for a summer house can easily be compared in efficiency to full-fledged long-burning stoves or heating boilers using solid fuel, gas, or electricity. However, this stove serves as an additional heating element to the heating system and is ideal for a small private home, not a permanent residence, such as a summer house.
Main types of fireplace stoves
Cast iron and brick, store-bought or homemade—this is only a rough division into types. First, it's important to note the differences in shape and size, followed by differences in heat output, and then the material used. There's also a significant division into types based on intended use, as some stoves are suitable only for heating a room, while others can also be used for hot water heating and cooking.
Modern home fireplace stoves are mostly made of steel. However, cast iron models are also available. Examples include the versatile cast iron stoves "Baikal-8," "Marseille," "Marseille-mini," and "Lion." Cast iron fireplace stoves are more durable than metal stoves. However, they are also heavier and more expensive.
When choosing a specific stove for your home, you should immediately pay attention to the area of the room it is designed to heat. Typically, a fireplace stove has a power output of 6 to 11 kW. Read about how build a wood-burning stove yourself.
Important! Let's say you need to heat a 100-square-meter house, then you'll need to buy a maximum-power fireplace stove. But for a small summer house, 6-7 kW will be sufficient.
Another important factor to consider before purchasing is the location where the stove will be installed. Typically, this is in a corner or against a wall. If you have plenty of space in your home, it's better to install the stove against a wall. Corner fireplace stoves are ideal for small spaces, but their range of models is much more limited than that of wall-mounted models.
Another important thing to note is that a long-burning fireplace stove for a summer house can also have a cooktop. This is a huge advantage, as in addition to heating the room, you can cook on such a stove. Typically, the cooktop consists of cast-iron rings of varying diameters, suitable for any cookware, and has a long service life.
How a fireplace stove works
It doesn't matter whether it's a brick oven for your home, whether it's homemade or store-bought, the operating principle will be the same. For example, the common model (not made of brick) “Yenisei” includes the following in its design:
- Steel case 6 mm.
- Combustion chamber and air ducts inside the structure.
- Doors with heat-resistant glass.
- Place for collecting soot and ash.
- Cast iron grates.
- A pipe for removing combustion products.
How does such a stove work? If you were to build a brick stove yourself, the operating principle would be the same. For more details on how to build a brick or other material fireplace stove yourself, watch the video in this article.
So, when solid fuel is ignited in the combustion chamber, warm air rises through the duct and is exhausted through special openings (usually located on the top and sides of the stove). Cold air enters from below, heats up as it moves through the stove ducts, and then enters the room warm. Additionally, in this particular model, the room is also heated through the fireplace glass.
Interesting! The Clean Glass system helps prevent soot and grime from forming on the glass itself. A damper valve located under the door allows air to flow onto the glass.
After the wood has burned, combustion products are released through a vent located both at the top and at the back of the firebox. Incidentally, the ash pan regulates the wood's combustion in the combustion chamber. When it is open, more air enters the firebox, resulting in a more vigorous burn. If it is closed, combustion in the combustion chamber will be weaker.
You can make wood-burning stoves of this type with your own hands make it out of brick tooBut ready-made models, which are quick and easy to assemble at home, are inexpensive. However, these store-bought models are most often made of steel or cast iron, not brick. Wood-burning fireplace stoves are a versatile approach to heating a small private home that is not permanently occupied.