Growing onions for sowing: how to prepare beds for a new harvest

Introduction

Onions are not only an essential ingredient for many dishes but also one of the most popular vegetables grown in our gardens. Their piquant flavor and beneficial properties make them a favorite among gardeners and chefs. However, to enjoy a full harvest, you need to know a few tricks.

The secret to successfully growing onions lies in properly preparing the beds for sowing and harvesting the previous crop. In this article, we'll cover every detail of the process: from selecting seeds to caring for new seedlings.

Choosing an Onion Variety: What You Need to Know

Before you start clearing out old garden beds and preparing for the new season, it's worth considering the choice of onion variety. Not all varieties are equally suitable for growing in different climate zones and soil conditions. Therefore, it's important to choose the variety that's best suited to your region.

Popular varieties of onions

• Stuttgart Riesen is well known for its sharp taste and excellent keeping quality.
• Krasnodar G-35 has a delicate acidity and juiciness, so it is often used in fresh salads.
• Welsh onion is resistant to cold and is suitable for growing in northern regions.

When choosing a variety, consider not only your taste preferences but also your growing conditions. Then, based on this selection, we'll begin preparing for planting.

Stages of preparing beds

The process of preparing beds for a new onion crop begins with the harvest of the previous crop. Let's look at the main steps of this process.

Step 1: Harvesting

Let's start from the very beginning—with harvesting. This process can't be rushed, and all necessary techniques must be followed to avoid damaging the bulbs and prepare the soil for the next planting.

Onion harvesting should be done in dry weather to prevent disease. Be careful when pulling onions to avoid damaging their roots. The area should be completely cleared of household and plant debris to avoid attracting pests.

Step 2: Soil Improvement

Soil rehabilitation after harvest is a necessary step. Crop rotation or the use of green manure helps restore soil fertility and structure after intensive use.

Step 3: Fertilizer and soil preparation

Please note that the soil needs to be prepared in advance – this helps to saturate it with essential microelements.

Type of fertilizer	Advantages
Minerals	Provides fast effect and precise dosing.
Organic	They help improve the soil structure and increase its fertility.

Once you've decided which fertilizer to use, spread it evenly over the surface of the beds, then carefully dig the soil.

Sowing onions: from seeds to shoots

Now that the beds are ready, it's time to start sowing the onions. This stage requires special attention and patience.

Seed preparation

Soak the seeds in warm water for several hours beforehand to speed up the germination process. This allows the seeds to germinate faster and become more resilient to external factors.

Planting seeds

Onions should be planted in furrows approximately 2-3 cm deep, with a distance of 8-10 cm between plants. This will provide the necessary space for the bulbs to grow and develop.

First care of seedlings

After planting, water the beds regularly to maintain moisture. However, avoid overwatering, which can cause rot. Don't forget to weed and loosen the soil to improve oxygen penetration to the roots.

Conclusion:

Choosing the right variety, carefully preparing the soil, and carefully caring for the plants are key to the success of your garden. By following all the above tips, you'll be able to enjoy sweet, juicy, and flavorful onions grown in your own garden. May your new season be successful and yield a bountiful harvest!