How and with what to fertilize plums in spring to increase the yield

Plum

Top dressing plum cultures - one from mandatory procedures By care for tree. Nothing complex V this No, But necessary understand, how And When feed plum in the spring in time flowering And fruiting. Besides this, follows Right choose fertilizers.

Peculiarities care for plum in the spring

Plum tree Great is growing on soil clayey or loamy type, which rich mineral And organic fertilizers. To plant had full-fledged height, Right developed And bore fruit, to him necessary nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus And magnesium.

One from funds, which costs fertilize plum - potassium magnesium sulfate. In his composition many magnesium.

Initially supply soil necessary before landing seedlings V priming. IN dug up pit lay out shell egg, mixed land from garden, peat, humus And mineral substances. Speech is coming O urea, superphosphate And sulfate potassium.

Important Also take into account, What plum Badly takes root V sour soil, That's why to her deoxidize, need to add lime or dolomite flour. Contribute his V hole before landing seedling. After this mulch tree loose organic components, layer which makes up 5 cm. Next top dressing will be needed only through year.

Fertilize plum tree necessary in the spring, because V this period it worries important phases his own development: formation kidneys And their height, ovaries. Vegetation Also have to on This time years. That's why no wonder, What plant important nourish macro And microelements.

Except this, exist rules at conducting procedures:

liquid fertilizers pour in V holes, which required in advance dig V 60—80 cm from trunk;
dry top dressing dig up together With land, A Then water;
manure And ash bring in once V 2—3 years;
For mulching are suitable only peat And compost;
green manure plum Also Not will damage. IN their roles perform rye, mustard;
fatty soil feed twice as much less often, how infertile.

Observing these rules, Can Right fertilize plum And Not do harm to her. But care for tree Not ends only on introduction fertilizers - watering Also important.

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His necessity gardeners determine By level precipitation, which come into play on spring. Approximately on one plant required 40 l water.

Abuse procedure Not costs, That's why What V swampy locality tree Not will take root And Maybe even perish.

Periods contributions fertilizers

IN first year after landings nitrogenous fertilizers For plums in the spring Not needed. This connected With those, What root system Not developed, That's why given element Not assimilates. IN case excess nitrogen, roots will grow To autumn. IN in the end plant will give incorrect reaction on This And will release many young shoots, which in winter will die. Besides this, culture spent many forces And nutritional components on their formation, That's why in winter it will turn out weakened And vulnerable. Feed plum in the spring better mixture phosphorus And potassium, thanks to which wood will be formed earlier.

In the spring two-year-old tree sensitive To nitrogen-containing fertilizers. This time perfect For foliar top dressing drug «Ideal» or mixture from urea And water. Spraying necessary conduct 1—7 numbers first summer months. Such approach will strengthen immune system plums, What will increase stability To diseases.

How to understand what a plum needs

Novice gardeners often don't know what kind of fertilizer plum trees need in the spring. However, experienced gardeners advise paying attention to the tree's appearance, as a deficiency of certain macro- and micronutrients can cause it to drop ovaries and fruits, and foliage to change color and size.

Element	Signs of deficiency
Nitrogen	The leaves become smaller and turn yellow, the ovaries and fruits fall off before they ripen, the bark turns red, and young shoots grow poorly.
Phosphorus	Vegetation and harvest ripening occurs late, branches and root system grow poorly, leaves are red and purple in color, they fall off early
Potassium	The leaves are fading and curling up.
Magnesium	The fruits fall off unripe, the leaves become faded and fall off
Copper	The leaves are affected by chlorosis, the tops of the shoots are dying off, the buds on the sides are coming to life
Iron	The leaves lose their color and begin to fall early. The plums become smaller, and the branches at the top die off.
Calcium	The formation of seeds and the growth of the tree slows down, the tops of the shoots die, the leaves and ovaries fall off
Zinc	The leaves become small, young branches become thin, and the flesh turns brown.

If you carefully examine the culture, these signs will immediately catch your eye and solving the problem will not be difficult.

Classification of fertilizers for plums

Among existing drugs For top dressing plum trees Can apply How mineral means, So And organics. Some prefer folk means. IN any case at choice optimal means, required turn attention on type soils, her structure And saturation useful components.

Minerals

This view top dressing V basically use in autumn. Funds from this categories help plant survive winter And raise endurance To diseases. Often applied fertilizers mineral origin:

superphosphate - simple chemical, containing phosphorus. Often his contribute V soil together With water;
saltpeter ammonia - contains nitrogen, which stimulates development young shoots;
potassium sulfate - fits For everyone stone fruits cultures;
dolomite flour - contributes growth plums And necessary For increases harvest;
calcium saltpeter - provides protection tree from shortages calcium;
Kemira—Lux - complex means, V his composition are present potassium, phosphorus And nitrogen;
potassium magnesium sulfate - top dressing With potassium And magnesium;
chelate gland - prevents chlorosis, appeared as a result shortages gland;
magnesium saltpeter - contains nitrogen And magnesium.

Contribution mineral fertilizers should consider age plants And phase his development.

Application these funds should be With taking into account age cultures.

Organic

Organics needed For increases productivity plums. But besides Togo, What required know, What bring in, need to Right This do. For example:

Chicken litter. For receipt top dressing necessary V 6 liters water to divorce 0,5 kg substances And insist V warmth place. How only solution will ferment, Can water tree trunk circle. But soil before procedure in advance moisturize.
Mullein. Dilute his V ratio 1:10, leave wander. Then water plum.
Infusion nettles. 2/3 buckets fill out nettles without seeds, pour water And insist week. Before using to divorce small quantity clean water.
Manure. 1 kg substances to divorce V 10 l liquids. Fertilizer apply from calculation 2 l on plant. Use Can And V dry view. For this required 10 kg manure mix With 200 G woody ash, 60 G superphosphate, 20 G urea And 20 G potassium salt. Received means add V land, A then upper layer dig up. Received means enough For top dressing 1 m² plot With tree.
Ash. Her Also Can apply V dry view or solution. IN first case her follows contribute V in advance dug up on depth 15 cm ditch, A above sprinkle land. On adult culture will be needed 2 kg. At option With solution mix ash With water. Pour out received mixture V prepared groove. On one plum will leave 1 l solution.

Organics fell in love for gardeners thanks to big quantity nutritional substances. Besides this, They can restore priming For full-fledged development cultures And her fruiting.

Methods contributions top dressing

Spring top dressing plum tree Maybe be divided Not only By type applied fertilizers, A And By method her carried out. So distinguish two method: root And foliar.

Root

This view provides for top dressing V soil near root systems. At choice contributions fertilizers under root follows Also take into account, How This do. IN liquid view important observe correct concentration. IN powdered condition or granulated top dressing necessary scatter under tree, A little mixing With soil.

Granulated fertilizer in the spring needed to moment blooming foliage. If Not we made it in time, That better postpone procedure on autumn. For this apply azophoska, superphosphate, which By measure dissolution will be supply plum on throughout vegetation.

For receipt good harvest fertilize like this way follows to three once V year.

Foliar

This scheme - ideal option For spring season, When important fast deliver nutritious components To plum. For this will be needed total two days.

At foliar top dressing drugs follows spray on foliage And branches plants. Thanks to such approach tree will become sustainable To diseases, A shoots And root system will receive necessary components. This positively will be reflected on fruiting. Contribution fertilizers under root should be in the spring or in time vegetation.

What consider at introduction fertilizers

Using fertilizers important consider Not only time years, A And age cultures, which elements contained V soil.

At landing seedlings

IN basically landing trees have to on spring And autumn. Plant V beginning season will give best result, because plant has necessary time For rooting And become stronger before future cold weather.

To help seedling, his necessary feed. For this use next algorithm work: V prepared landing pit add:

ash - 1 st.;
superphosphate - 200 G;
ammonia saltpeter - 3 st.l.;
sulfate potassium - 3 st.l.

These components Can mix With soil, which will be covered with snow roots. Ash replace Can dolomite flour. If Earth infertile And poor, That contribute will be needed compost And peat.

Application data substances should be based on on their content V soil.

If landing have to on autumn, That ammonia saltpeter Not will be needed. Landing important produce for 45—60 days to offensive first frosts.

Top dressing young trees

Through year after landings trees to first harvest fertilize follows drugs or components With content nitrogen. Foliage necessary spray urea, divorced By scheme: 20 G substances on 5 l liquids. Will do And solution urea.

Second fertilizer should be conducted With 1 By 10 June after flowering plums. For this will be needed nitrophoska from calculation 30 G on 10 l water.

The last one top dressing young cultures should be V August. For her necessary By 15 G sulfate And superphosphate. This one mixture connect With 70 G ash And pour V bucket liquids. Bring in this solution V soil. On one tree necessary near 25 l water.

Fertilizer adult tree

Later 3—5 years will appear first harvest. Adult culture needs V more nutrition For full-fledged growth And healthy fruits.

Before vegetation necessary top dressing aquarine - complex fertilizer. His they are breeding from calculation 20 G on bucket liquids. It fits And For period after flowering.

On throughout following years on 1 m² plot will be required:

compost - 10 kg;
urea - 20—30 G;
superphosphate - 50—60 G;sulfate potassium - 20—25 G.

This quantities components enough adult plum on period flowering.

Scheme nutrition trees, giving harvest, next:

For the first time enter fertilizer necessary to vegetation. For this apply solution 30 G urea on 10 l water together With sulfate potassium. Before using means soil moisturize And loosen. One tree requires Not more 20 l liquid top dressing.
Second procedure should be on stages ripening cream. For preparations fertilizers V bucket liquids dissolve 40 G nitroammophoska And 30 G urea. On one culture contribute 30 l received mixtures.
The last one top dressing necessary after collection fruits. For this use solution dissolved V 10 l water 30 G sulfate potassium, 40 G superphosphate. On one plum will leave 2 buckets received mixtures.

In time autumn digging garden V soil follows contribute potassium magnesium sulfate together With fertilizers, V composition which present phosphorus. IN this case top dressing needed V dry view.

Nuances nutrition trees V period ovaries And fruiting

For top dressing plums necessary take into account her age And period development. But many commit mistakes, which can bring To death cultures.

Before flowering

Vegetation - one from most important stages V receipt fruits. To budding necessary use mixture from 1 parts manure And 2 parts water. Watering resulting liquid plot around plums, retreating from crowns 30 cm.

To appearances inflorescences important apply solution urea. Them spray culture from calculation 10 l on plant.

After falling flowers

After falling inflorescences fertilizers use With taking into account type soils And varieties plums. Peculiarities top dressing:

mineral fertilizers will help reduce risk development diseases;
V quality organic substances often come running To help chicken litter.

Top dressing under root V first month summer is happening With using saltpeter. Granules necessary scatter V areas roots And dig up With land. Thanks to to this plum will receive on long period useful components.

Maturation fruits

IN in the middle And at the end summer fertilizer Same necessary, because tree loses many forces And nutritional substances on maturation fruits. That's why not infrequently V This time Can see culture With yellow foliage or affected diseases.

Before application fertilizers important inspect plum on signs deficit nutrition. If appeared first symptoms, That measures follows accept without delay.

If accepted solution use copper copper sulfate, That mix his With others substances it is forbidden in avoid burns on branches.

Autumn Also need to feed plum, to strengthen her And help to her form to her new kidneys By in the spring.

What better will do For yellow varieties drain

All more often V gardens meet Can fruit yellow colors. They represent by yourself hybrid plums And cherry plums. In the spring for like this variety care next:

top dressing;
irrigation;
foliar fertilizer;
other types procedures, Not distinguished from others varieties.

Gardeners with experience recommend For yellow fruits apply complex mineral fertilizers, A organic — once V 2—3 years.

What undertake For increases productivity

At cultivation fruit trees, I want to get rich harvest fruits. Plum - Not exception from this rules. For increases productivity in the spring need to:

use yeast tincture. For this 20 substances dissolve V 1 l warm water, add 1 h.l. Sahara And insist 7 days. Then resulting mixture stir V bucket With liquid And fertilize trees;
contribute V tree trunk circle powder from egg shells;
spray plant means from 1 h.l. honey, dissolved V 1 l liquids. This will help attract bees;
after gathering snow sprayed bark cover up.

At execution similar events Can will gather many fruits.

Fertilizer For different regions

Exists opinion, What fertilizer plum tree is different With taking into account region growth. On itself case, top dressing Maybe differ from species soils, on which grows culture.

IN connections With those, What on Urals, V Siberia, Moscow areas And others districts countries priming different, That And care will other. Used substances And introduced elements Also are changing: poor soil necessary nourish, A sour - deoxidize. That's why necessary turn attention on this factor, A Not on region.

Errors gardeners

Often allow mistakes at cultivation plums gardeners exactly on stage her top dressing. IN first queue, They abuse fertilizers, What Badly reflected on tree: his condition And harvest. To avoid similar situations, important Always stick to instructions And Not exceed acceptable dosage.

More one error — application expired fertilizers. To get desired result, means should be fresh.

Feed plum in the spring it's not difficult. Necessary only Right choose fertilizer, stick to algorithm conducting procedures And stick to recommendations specialists.