How to transplant currants to a new location in the fall

It's not uncommon for currant bushes to need to be replanted. This is because they're being crowded by overgrown trees, or the soil beneath them has become depleted and lost the nutrients needed for healthy growth and fruit production. In this article, we'll discuss the best time and method for replanting currant bushes.

 

Experienced gardeners say it's best to transplant currant bushes in the fall, 3-4 weeks before the onset of frost. This way, the plants will take root better in their new location and produce a small harvest the following season.

 

To begin, you'll need to gather the necessary tools and fertilizer. You'll need a shovel, a watering bucket, and pruning shears.

 

When answering the question of how to transplant currants to a new location in the fall, gardeners pay close attention to choosing a planting site and preparing the soil. First and foremost, it's important to remember that currants are sun-loving plants, so when choosing a location, avoid shaded areas. The distance between bushes should be calculated so that one plant doesn't end up in the shade of another.

 

The main soil requirement is moderate moisture. If the site is located near groundwater or in a marshy area, drainage using crushed stone and sand is recommended. When preparing for planting, the site should be dug over to remove weed roots and old plants.

The next step in transplanting currant bushes is preparing the hole. The hole should be sized to accommodate the plant's root system, but its depth should be at least 30-40 cm. This promotes the development of lateral root shoots. A well-developed root system allows the plant to absorb more moisture and nutrients from the soil.

 

To ensure rapid and complete plant development, in addition to the drainage mentioned above, the soil should be fertilized with humus, wood ash, and sulfate fertilizer. Currants require a large amount of the nutrients found in sulfate fertilizers for full growth, so at least 150 grams should be added to the planting hole.

 

Before planting, the soil should be watered generously. However, don't plant the plant in water; wait until the water has been absorbed and the soil remains well-moistened. Then, prepare the plant by carefully removing pest larvae and rotted root shoots from the roots.

To ensure the bush receives sufficient nutrients and moisture after transplanting, it should be pruned to a height of 45-50 cm. Once planted, it should be watered generously again. It is recommended to create a good trench around the bush, as after planting, despite cool temperatures, the plant should be watered generously for 2-3 weeks, but no longer. Otherwise, this can lead to deterioration and rot of the root system.

After planting, pay special attention to the plant's vegetative mass. Remove all diseased branches and shoots. Trim off twisted and intertwined branches. Only healthy shoots with a clear upward orientation should remain; otherwise, the plant will have difficulty establishing itself, which will in turn hinder its development. Even with ample watering and fertilization, no more than 8-10 shoots should be left. Experienced gardeners recommend planting a few cloves of garlic around the bush. The garlic will sprout in the spring and protect the bush from insect attacks.

 

During the first year after planting, currant bushes require careful care. Ensure the soil doesn't dry out and fertilize the plant. To ensure a successful first harvest, you'll need to devote considerable attention to the plant.

 

Surely you still have strawberries growing in your garden, so today we will find out, How to properly transplant strawberries in the fall.