The rose is a remarkable plant, capable of enhancing the collection of even the most discerning gardener. It is demanding when it comes to indoor conditions, and to ensure the plant delights with lush blooms in a pot after purchase, numerous care requirements must be met. If not properly cared for, the flower can become diseased and die.
How to choose an indoor rose
First of all, it's important to understand that only a well-developed and strong plant is guaranteed to thrive in its new location. The leaves should be abundant and cover the plant evenly, without gaps. When inspecting, make sure they appear fresh and free of pest damage. All shoots should be clean, green, and free of any spots or fungal infections.
You may be interested in:A healthy plant's leaves are a dark, rich, even green. If any are fallen or curled, the plant may be carrying a viral disease or becoming a breeding ground for insect pests, posing a threat to existing houseplants.
An abundance of unopened buds on a bush should be a warning sign—most likely, the plant received the maximum dose of growth and flowering boosters at the nursery. This is done to make the plant more attractive to buyers. If all the buds fail to open, the plant will not have enough strength, so it's best to remove some of them.
You may be interested in:When purchasing such roses, carefully examine the cellophane packaging. If there are drops of moisture on it, the plant may be affected by fungus or mold, so treat it promptly.
Winter is not the best time to buy indoor roses. To encourage bloom, they are treated with growth and budding stimulants, and daylight hours are extended with artificial lighting. When roses are placed in an apartment with moderate lighting and dry air from radiators, they often simply die shortly after purchase. Proper care is essential for potted roses to bloom profusely and thrive.
You may be interested in:Post-purchase care
From the moment they purchase a flower, many buyers wonder how to preserve and enhance the beauty of this capricious beauty at home. A comprehensive set of care measures for a potted mini rose is necessary, and these should be followed strictly to achieve the desired results after purchase:
- As soon as the plant arrives home, the pot should be immediately removed from its special packaging, which is usually plastic film, which creates a humid atmosphere inside the bag. Leaving it in can cause mold and death.
- All dry leaves and stems should be carefully cut off with a sharp knife. The cuts can be treated with powdered activated charcoal. Inspect the soil around the roots and remove fallen leaves to prevent them from becoming a source of infection.
- Next, the rose needs to be given the opportunity to adapt to the conditions of its new home.
- After 10 days, you can begin transplanting the plant into its permanent container. During the quarantine period, all potential diseases and pests will have time to manifest themselves.
- Important: don't repot during the blooming period; it's better to wait until most of the buds have opened and faded. Then, carefully, without disturbing the roots or the root ball, transplant the rose into a new, more spacious container. With proper care, an indoor rose can live up to 20 years indoors, so choose a high-quality, long-lasting container to avoid disturbing the plant with frequent repotting. Ensure there's a drainage layer—this will prevent root rot.
- Immediately after repotting, it's best to treat the plant once with a fungicide as a preventative measure. One of the most affordable and popular is Fitosporin-M. Aversectin, Agrovertin, Fitoverm, and other insecticides and insectoacaricides will help against potential insect pests.
- The final step in planting is watering. Remember: it's better to underwater a rose than to overwater it. Place the container in a location protected from direct sunlight. The rose needs time to acclimate to the new soil and surrounding conditions.
Often, when replanting, gardeners discover not one large bush, but several young ones planted together to create the appearance of a lush plant. In this case, it's best to replant the plants in separate containers.
Growing indoor roses at home and further care
Every flower garden enthusiast dreams of growing a southern beauty at home, imagining a magnificent, lush bush with beautiful, vibrant blooms. Initially, a houseplant shouldn't be too large. However, its vigorous growth, future lushness, and longevity directly depend on the care and skill of the owner.
You may be interested in:Choosing a location
Indoor roses are freedom-loving plants that prefer spaciousness and meticulous care. Therefore, indoor roses don't need to be placed in a flowerbed with other plants. Miniature mixed rose bushes will feel more at home in pots on a wide windowsill. Trailing varieties, after purchase, can be placed on the wall near windows, tucked into planters, or arranged on flower shelves.
South-facing windows will greatly promote rapid and high-quality growth, as roses are quite light-loving. Morning and evening sunlight will warm the green leaves of your indoor rose. Midday light should be carefully monitored; too much sun will negatively affect the plant. A light curtain on the window frame will provide protection from intense heat.
In late fall and winter, move the pot off the windowsill, away from hot radiators. Dry air in the home will harm the fragile flower. Alternatively, cover the radiators with a wooden or plastic shield or a damp towel. Better yet, relocate the rose to another location. Proper care after purchase is essential to ensure the plant delights your family with a lush crown and vibrant buds.
Summer is a great time to move your flowerpot outdoors if you have a balcony or loggia. A summer house is also a great place for this. A corner with bright but diffused light is a good spot; extreme heat is undesirable for indoor plants, and hot soil surfaces are undesirable.
Temperature conditions
It's important to ensure proper care for your potted rose after purchase. A room temperature of 20 to 27˚C (68 to 80˚F) is ideal for indoor roses. Fresh air is also essential, and the room should be well-ventilated. Avoid placing the rose in direct airflow from a window or air conditioner.
Watering
Caring for your rose after purchase is crucial, as its growing conditions and routine change completely. In summer, roses should be watered generously and frequently, as soon as the topsoil dries out. Avoid excessive drying out or overwatering indoors.
During the growth and flowering phase, potted roses should be misted. This should be done in the morning or evening. When it's very hot outside and the scorching sun penetrates the room, it's best to avoid misting.
Rose bushes also benefit from a warm shower once every 14 days, or more often. This prevents the leaves from drying out and insect pests from appearing on them during hot weather.
The water should be at room temperature and allowed to settle. Any accumulated liquid should be poured out of the tray.
After the last flowering, reduce the number of weekly waterings. In the fall, water the plant less frequently, in small amounts, several times a week. It's best to do this through the bottom stand; the plant will draw the necessary water from the soil.
Fertilizing indoor roses
Cordana roses and other miniature varieties require fertilizing during bud formation. A ready-made fertilizer mix designed for ornamental plants can be used. However, a special fertilizer specifically designed for potted roses is the most suitable option. Fertilize at home immediately after purchase, once a week until the end of flowering. Only proper care of rose bushes will ensure abundant blooms.
Experienced gardeners recommend adding a small amount of fertilizer with each watering. Experience shows that this helps the plant absorb all the nutrients better, and the soil doesn't become saline.
Mature flowers can be fertilized in a different way. To do this, use a spray bottle to mist the plant with a fertilizer solution.
In some cases, flowers do not need to be fertilized:
- in winter;
- Roses should not be fed during illness, as they will not be able to process and absorb nutrients due to a lack of strength;
- Plants transplanted into new soil are not fed for about 2 months.
How to replant a flower after winter dormancy
Proper care of rose bushes is important not only after purchase but also during their subsequent growth. At home, plants are repotted in the spring, with young plants undergoing this process annually, and as they mature, the interval between treatments increases to 3 times.-4 years.
If the rose is doing well after its winter dormancy, meaning it has awakened and buds are forming, potted rose care doesn't require any special changes, and you don't need to completely change the soil. Repotting with a partial soil change is sufficient, as the plant has a delicate root system that can be easily damaged by careless handling.
Choosing a pot
The best container for planting roses is a tall, thick-walled ceramic pot with large drainage holes. Each subsequent pot should be 4 cm larger than the previous one.-5 cm deep and 2-3 cm wide to give the plant plenty of room in the pot. It's best to choose a lighter color for the container to prevent the rose's roots from overheating. However, if the pot is already dark, you can wrap it in light-colored paper. You can also simply place a dark pot inside a lighter one.
Selecting soil
It's recommended to purchase potting soil from specialized stores. Rose soil should be rich in essential nutrients and allow for good moisture and air permeability. You can also prepare your own potting soil by mixing the necessary ingredients according to one of the recipes below:
- Turf soil, humus and sand in a ratio of 4:4:1.
- For 3 parts of turf soil, take 1 part each of sand, humus, coniferous and leaf soil.
It is recommended to pre-disinfect all components of the soil mixture.
Bloom
With proper care, a house rose blooms every two months from spring to fall. During the winter, it goes dormant. During this time, it's best to move it to a cool place. After properly managed dormancy, the rose will be covered in profuse buds in the spring.
The house rose started to dry out.
In summer, roses begin to dry out due to insufficient watering. In hot weather, the soil dries out quickly, causing the rose's root system to overheat. Consequently, the rose begins to dry out. During this time of year, avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely, and during the hottest periods, mist the plant with water several times a day.
During the winter months, roses also dry out due to a lack of moisture from the home's heating systems, which can cause severely dry air. This problem can be solved by placing the pot in a tray filled with damp expanded clay, moving it away from the radiators, and misting it. The room should be regularly ventilated, but drafts should be avoided.
Knowing the care required for roses grown in pots at home, it's important to perform the necessary procedures after purchasing them and take all the nuances into account.
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