Every year, new cucumber varieties appear on the Russian market. A selection of first-generation hybrids designed for growing in Russia's climate will help make your choice easier. In recent years, the following hybrid seeds have proven themselves: Mazai, Generalsky, Zena, Ks 90, RMT, Taganay, Liza, Afina, Gerakl, and Dubrovsky. These vegetable crops are unique. Each variety has distinctive characteristics that make them unique. Compared to other hybrid crops, they stand out for their resistance to virtually all cucumber diseases and adverse weather conditions.
Mazai variety
Mazai F1 is a first-generation hybrid cucumber variety with a short ripening period of 42-46 days from germination. It was developed by the Manul seed company in the Moscow region. It was included in the Register of Breeding Achievements of Russia in 1998. The variety was developed by the following breeders: Borisov, Krylov, and Orekhova. According to the register, it can be grown anywhere in Russia, in both greenhouses and open beds.
Description of the plant
Grown in spring-summer rotation. Vegetable parthenocarpic cultureA young plant produces up to eight fruits at a time, without losing their flavor or marketable appearance. The bushes grow medium-sized, vigorously climbing, and grow indefinitely. The flowering type is female. The leaves are medium to large in size, pentagonal in shape, with slightly serrated edges and a green color. One to two fruits are formed under each leaf node.
The fruits are cylindrical and elongated. The surface is covered with sparse tubercles with light, sharp spines. Ripe cucumbers reach 10-13 cm in length and weigh 100-120 g. The skin is green with faint white stripes. They have excellent flavor. The flesh is firm and juicy, not prone to cavities. These cucumbers are suitable for canning and salads.
This cucumber variety exhibits resistance to adverse weather conditions. The plant quickly adapts to the region's climate and soil. The hybrid is disease-tolerant:
- powdery mildew;
- cucumber mosaic virus;
- Cladosporiosis;
- root rot.
In hot weather, plants can be attacked by aphids. To combat these pests, use a solution made from pine needle extract and liquid soap. Take 10 liters of water, add a tablespoon of extract, and 2 tablespoons of liquid soap. Vegetables can be sprayed throughout the growing season without restrictions.
Advantages and disadvantages
Mazai F1 was bred at the end of the 20th century, but this did not prevent it from remaining a leader among more modern cucumber varieties.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| Parthenocarpy | Average yield |
| Short ripening period for cucumbers | The collected seeds cannot be sown in the new planting season. |
| Resistance to adverse weather conditions |
|
| Good immunity | |
| Commercial appearance of fruits |
Agricultural technology and care
Sow seeds when the soil has warmed to at least 15-20°C. Space holes 30-35 cm apart, and rows 50 cm apart. Cucumbers thrive in fertile soil, so be sure to add organic matter or fertilize the soil when sowing. Cucumbers thrive in moisture. Water them with warm water every other day.
Use peat substrate and humus as fertilizer. The consumption rate is 10 kg per 1 m².
Reviews
We've received numerous positive reviews of the Mazai F variety from all over Russia. Vegetable growers note the plant's good immunity, short ripening period, and high marketability. For gardeners in the northern part of the country, its parthenocarpic nature is a positive feature. There are virtually no negative reviews. The only drawback farmers consider is the relatively low yield for a hybrid crop.
Cucumber variety General'sky
The General'skiy F1 cucumber, a super-bunch type with self-regulating branching, was developed by the Uralskiy Dachnik agricultural firm. These plants are among the elite varieties and can be grown in all regions of Russia, both in open and closed beds.
Description of the plant
This is a vigorous, climbing vegetable crop. Branching is self-regulating. Under heavy loads, the plant stops growing side shoots on its own, so pruning is not necessary. Up to 12 fruits are formed under a single leaf node. The leaves are green and rounded-heart-shaped. The surface of the upper and lower leaf blades is covered with hairs.
The cucumbers grow up to 12 cm in length. The skin is dense and dark green. The surface is covered with small bumps with long white spines. The flesh is very juicy and crisp, without bitterness. The yield is 40 kg per square meter. The first harvest ripens by June, provided the seeds are sown in early May. The fruits are versatile and bear fruit until mid-autumn.
The General'skiy variety is genetically engineered to be resistant to virtually all cucumber diseases. The plant is cold-hardy, making it suitable for growing in regions with short, cool summers. It can be susceptible to aphids and spider mites. At the first sign of pest infestation, spray the crop with a pepper infusion. Preparation: Take 30 g of red pepper flakes, 0.2 kg of tobacco dust, and 10 liters of boiling water. Add the ingredients to the water and let steep for 12 hours. Before use, strain the solution and add 30 g of liquid soap and 100 g of wood ash.
Advantages and disadvantages
Russian breeders have worked hard to develop the General'skiy variety. It's a gardener's dream come true, as evidenced by its merits.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| High yield | Demanding to the soil |
| Self-regulation of branching |
|
| High taste qualities of fruits | |
| Long fruiting period | |
| Resistance to cucumber diseases and cold |
Agricultural technology and care
Plant no more than 3 plants per 1 m². Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep. The soil should warm to 15°C. Before planting, fertilize the beds with a nutrient mixture based on 25 g of superphosphate, 20 g of nitrophoska, and 100 g of crushed wood ash. The resulting substrate is sufficient to fertilize 1 m².
Water the bushes At the root. During active fruiting, water 15-20 liters per square meter. Fertilize the plants during flowering with compost (5 kg per square meter). Stake the vegetable crop, preferably with a net, to transfer the weight of the fruit to the support. Do not tie it to a regular stake, as the main or secondary stems may break under the weight of the fruit.
Reviews
Russian vegetable growers are delighted with the General'skiy hybrid. No one expected such a high yield from this vegetable crop. Many note that "the cucumbers grow right before your eyes." The plant is disease-resistant and doesn't require insects for pollination. Much attention is paid to the taste of the fruit. Not only is the yield per bush delightful, but the cucumbers are sweet, juicy, crisp, and without bitterness. As one gardener interviewed said, "The General'skiy deserves the name Marshal!"
Cucumber variety Zena F1
The Zena F1 salad cucumber variety was bred in Japan in the laboratory of the Sakata seed company. In Russia, this vegetable crop has been cultivated in all regions for less than ten years. For a bountiful harvest, it is recommended to grow this hybrid in a greenhouse. The plant has its own unique characteristics. Before purchasing seeds, read the description and characteristics of the variety.
Description of the plant
The Zena cucumber hybrid is a parthenocarpic vegetable. It can be grown both in open beds in southern Russia and in greenhouses in the north. The bushes are indeterminate. Lateral shoots form slowly, allowing the plant to devote its energy to setting fruit rather than foliage. One to two cucumbers develop under each nodal leaf. Ripening occurs 38-42 days after germination. Flowering is female.
The fruits are dark green. The surface is smooth and shiny, with slight vertical irregularities throughout the skin. The flesh is juicy and slightly crunchy. The taste is sweet, completely free of bitterness. The fruit weighs 110-125 g. The length of the cucumber, ready for consumption, is 15-16 cm. The shape resembles an elongated cylinder. These cucumbers are intended for fresh consumption and are not suitable for canning. The yield per square meter is 10-12 kg.
This vegetable crop exhibits resistance to all types of powdery mildew and cucumber mosaic virus. The plant has moderate resistance to other diseases. To boost immunity, you should:
- Before sowing, soak the seeds in a solution containing Fitosporin. To prepare the soaking mixture, dissolve half a teaspoon of the solution in 1 liter of room-temperature water.
- Before flowering, spray the plants with Trichodermin (40 ml per 10 liters of warm water).
- Water the bushes with warm water. Irrigating with cold water can cause root rot.
Advantages and disadvantages
Cucumbers are primarily grown in the spring for fresh consumption. Farmers everywhere grow hybrids for sale.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| Attractive appearance of cucumbers | You can't collect seeds |
| Fruiting does not depend on weather conditions | Low yield for a salad variety of a hybrid crop |
| Parthenocarpy | Can only be used for fresh consumption. |
| Does not lose its appearance or taste during long-term transportation |
|
| Plants are virtually immune to diseases |
Agricultural technology and care
Growing first-generation hybrids is recommended using seedlings. Sow seeds in peat pots with nutritious substrate at a depth of 2-3 cm. The pots should be at least 10 cm in diameter. Seeds should germinate at a temperature of 22-25°C and a humidity of 70%. Transfer the pots to the soil or greenhouse after 20-25 days, when the first 4-5 leaves have formed. The soil should be nutritious and moist.
Plants should be watered as the soil dries out. In a greenhouse, the soil dries out more slowly, so it should be watered every 3-4 days. For feeding during the flowering period, use a nutrient mixture based on 500 g of crushed wood ash, 20 g of potassium salt, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 liters of warm water.
Reviews
Vegetable growers have very positive reviews of the Zena F1 variety. Its main advantage is its delicious fruits. However, to prevent the cucumbers from becoming waterlogged, avoid overwatering the soil. The variety is disease-resistant. In most regions, it is grown only in the spring for fresh consumption. It is not suitable for pickling, as the skin prevents the brine from penetrating deep into the flesh.
Cucumber variety KS 90 F1
The first-generation hybrid KS 90 F1 was developed by Kitano Seeds, a Japanese seed company. The variety is not listed in the Russian state register. According to the seed company, it can be grown in all regions. The breeders note its high productivity and disease resistance. It can be grown in open ground and under plastic covers.
Description of the plant
The bushes are indeterminate. The stem and side shoots are vigorous. Fruit sets continuously throughout the growing season. The heart-shaped leaves are rich green and attached to the bush by long petioles. The leaf blades are rough to the touch. Up to five cucumbers are formed under a single nodal leaf. The root system is well developed, which gives the plant stability. The plant is parthenocarpic.
The cucumbers grow cylindrical, no more than 12 cm long. The skin is covered with large tubercles with light-colored spines that fall off at the slightest touch. The fruit is dark green. The flesh is juicy and free of cavities. The flavor is excellent. These vegetables are used for canning, pickling, and salads. The yield is 13 kg per square meter outdoors, and 18-19 kg per square meter indoors.
The variety's genetic code includes resistance to powdery mildew and cucumber mosaic virus. It has moderate resistance to other viral and fungal diseases. To boost the plant's immunity, fertilize it regularly. Before sowing, disinfect the seeds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 g per liter). In the fall or early spring, disinfect the beds where the vegetable will be grown with Gamair (2 ml per liter of water).
Advantages and disadvantages
This hybrid variety with an unremarkable name stands out for its high productivity. Besides its abundant harvest, this vegetable crop boasts other equally important advantages.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| The plant is cold-resistant and bears fruit until the first frost. | The plant is demanding of soil. |
| Excellent taste of cucumbers |
|
| Vegetables have a long shelf life and can be transported over long distances. | |
| The variety is resistant to most diseases |
Agricultural technology and care
Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep. The soil temperature should be at least 15-18°C. The plant dislikes acidic and heavy soil. Reduce acidity with liming (300 g per 1 m²). To make the soil lighter, add humus and peat (1 bucket per 1 m²). For abundant fruiting, this vegetable crop requires a large amount of nutrients. Feed the plants several times throughout the growing season, using complex mineral fertilizers. The bushes should be tied to a support. Water as needed. Do not allow the soil to dry out.
Reviews
Despite its unassuming name, this hybrid crop is widespread throughout Russia. Vegetables are grown both in greenhouses and in garden beds. Reviews from gardeners are positive, noting good yields from the start of fruiting until the first frost. A drawback for gardeners is the constant maintenance required. For those who rarely visit their garden, drought-resistant varieties are best.
Cucumber variety Rmt F1
RMT F1 was developed by Russian breeders in a laboratory at the Mars agricultural firm. This variety can be found in the Ural Dacha series. It can be grown in greenhouses or garden beds. It ripens early, with 36-44 days from seed germination to fruiting.
Description of the plant
The flowering type is parthenocarpic. The ovaries form in clusters. The bushes are sparsely foliated, with vines reaching up to 2 m in length. Up to 5 cucumbers are formed simultaneously under a single leaf node. The leaf blades are rich green with a rough surface. The plant should be trained into a single stem.
The fruits grow in the shape of an elongated cylinder. Each cucumber is 11-13 cm long and weighs 80-100 g. The skin is unevenly green, light green at the tip and deep green toward the "tail." The surface is finely tuberculated, and the spines are white. The flesh is not bitter, with a pleasant sweetness and a rich cucumber aroma. These cucumbers are suitable for canning and fresh consumption. The growers claim a yield of 35-40 kg per square meter over the entire growing season.
This hybrid variety is immune to downy and powdery mildew, as well as root rot. It is also tolerant of prolonged periods of drought and heat. During drought, fruiting declines, but once the cucumbers' water balance returns to normal, everything returns to normal. It is moderately tolerant of cold temperatures and adverse conditions.
Advantages and disadvantages
RMT F1 is an ideal variety for summer residents and large farms.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| Good fruit yield | Need for additional feeding |
| Weather conditions have little effect on growth and fruiting. | The area where cucumbers grow should be sunny and free from drafts. |
| High commercial quality of cucumbers |
|
| The green fruits form and ripen in a short period of time. |
Agricultural technology and care
The originators recommend planting cucumbers in a greenhouse as early as March, and in open beds in the second half of May. The optimal temperature for growth is 20-25°C. Place no more than four plants per square meter. Water with warm, settled water. Fertilize the vegetable crop at least four times during the growing season. The hybrid responds well to fertilization with a mullein-based solution.
Reviews
Vegetable growers appreciated the RMT F1 variety for its high yield and delicious fruit. The price of the seeds was a drawback for many. A pack of 10 seeds costs up to 100 rubles. Buying large quantities is uneconomical for beginning farmers. Plant care is simple; the key is to fertilize on time.
Cucumber variety Taganay F1
The hybrid originated from the Russian company Uralskiy Dachnik. Breeders succeeded in crossing different varieties without genetic modification. This variety can be grown anywhere in the Russian Federation. It ripens early, with the first fruits appearing 37-39 days after the first leaf emerges.
Description of the plant
The bushes are vigorously vine-like, with a slow-growing main stem. Numerous female ovaries form on the lateral shoots, guaranteeing a high yield. The plants are parthenocarpic, so pollination is not a concern. The leaves are green with light green veins, medium in size, and heart-shaped. They are attached to the shoots by a long petiole. Up to three cucumbers form per node.
The cucumbers grow cylindrical and even. Ripe fruits are no more than 10 cm long and weigh 105 g. The skin is dark green with white stripes at the tip. Large tubercles with small white spines are visible across the entire surface of the fruit. The flesh is firm, without bitterness, and not prone to cavities. The yield per square meter is 11-12 kg. It is versatile in use. Fruiting is uniform.
The plant's genetic makeup protects it from common fungal and viral diseases. It easily tolerates drought and prolonged rainfall. Its fruits are resistant to rot. The vegetables retain their marketable quality for up to 10 days after harvesting. They retain their appearance and flavor during transportation.
Advantages and disadvantages
Taganay is included in the list of the best hybrid varieties of Russian selection.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| Shows immunity to diseases, tolerance to heat and prolonged rains | Seeds do not retain parental qualities |
| Parthenocarpy |
|
| Short fruit formation | |
| High commercial quality of cucumbers |
Agricultural technology and care
Plants love space. Avoid dense beds. Plant no more than three plants per square meter. In greenhouses, cucumbers can be planted year-round. In garden beds, the growers recommend sowing cucumbers throughout May. They prefer soil with a neutral pH. It's best to water the vegetables with warm water until they flower.
Reviews
The Taganay variety has become a favorite among hundreds of thousands of gardeners across Russia due to its high fruit yield and hardiness. It grows in any conditions. To increase yields, gardeners recommend increasing the frequency of fertilizing.
Cucumber variety Lisa F1
The originator of this vegetable crop is Aelita, a major seed company. The variety is a first-generation hybrid. It can be grown in any region of Russia, both outdoors and indoors. The fruit ripens quickly. It takes only 35-40 days from germination to the appearance of the first greens.
Description of the plant
The bushes are medium-sized, densely foliated, and have medium-sized, green leaves with faintly visible veins. The surface of the leaf blade and petiole is rough due to fine hairs. The plant is parthenocarpic and undemanding regarding soil and climate conditions.
The cucumbers grow oval-cylindrical in shape and weigh 80-100 g. Ripe cucumbers average 7-10 cm in length. The skin is covered with large tubercles with small white spines, and the surface is glossy. The fruits are a rich green color. The flesh is firm and crunchy when bitten. The flavor is pleasant and not bitter. The fruits are excellent for canning and fresh consumption.
Breeders have successfully grafted the cucumber hybrid with immunity to cucumber mosaic virus, olive spot, powdery mildew, and downy mildew. Outdoor plants are often attacked by spider mites and aphids. Spray your plants with folk remedies to avoid harming the environment, your vegetable, and yourself.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Aelita seed company produces high-quality seed material with a number of advantages.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| High yield | In open ground, young plants must be covered with film at night. |
| Short period of fruit ripening |
|
| Resistance to common cucumber diseases | |
| Self-pollination |
Agricultural technology and care
The optimal soil temperature for planting is 14-15°C. Sow seeds in a greenhouse in early March or April, and in open beds in May. The plants respond well to fertilizer; fertilize the bushes 2-3 times per season, alternating mineral and organic nutrients. Water with warm water; the hybrid's root system is very sensitive to cold.
Reviews
From the collected data on cucumber, Lisa
Cucumbers have excellent germination rates. Plants gain green mass quickly. Ovaries appear uniformly, with up to 20 cucumbers ripening on a single plant. Gardeners appreciate the high yield. They are versatile in use. Even after processing and canning, the cucumbers retain their crispness and pleasant sweetness.
Cucumber variety Athena F1
The first-generation hybrid, Afina, was developed in 2005 by the Dutch agricultural firm Nunhems BV. It is suitable for outdoor cultivation. It was added to the state register of varieties approved for cultivation in Russia in 2008. The register states that the variety can be grown in the Krasnodar and Stavropol Krais, Rostov Oblast, Crimea, Ingushetia, Adygea, and Kabardino-Balkaria.
Description of the plant
Generative cucumbers with loosely vine-like, indeterminate bushes. Flowers are exclusively female. This parthenocarpic vegetable does not require bee pollination. Hybrid cultivars should be trained into a single stem. Ripening is mid-early, 45-55 days after mass germination.
The cucumbers are uniform and cylindrical. Each cucumber weighs 70-90 g and is 10-12 cm long. The skin has large bumps with white spines. The cucumber's surface is unevenly colored, dark green near the stem and light green toward the tip. The pubescence on the skin is medium-thick, almost unnoticeable. The flesh is crisp and not very juicy, allowing the cucumbers to keep for a long time after picking. Athena cucumbers are ideal for canning. The yield per square meter is 10-12 kg.
The hybrid crop is resistant to attacks of cucumber mosaic, downy mildew, olive spot, and powdery mildew. To prevent other fungal diseases, it is recommended to spray plants with gentle agents such as biological fungicides or folk remedies.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Athena hybrid is included in the list of the best vegetable crops throughout Europe. The plant stands out for its many qualities.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| High commercial quality of cucumbers | High cost of seed material |
| Cucumbers ripen abundantly and uniformly |
|
| Disease resistance | |
| The fruits are sweet without bitterness |
Agricultural technology and care
Sow seeds when the outside temperature does not drop below 14-15°C. If frost returns, cover the young plants with plastic. Keep the beds spaced evenly; plant 2-3 plants per square meter. Pinch the main stem when it reaches 2 meters in height to encourage more lateral shoots. Harvest the cucumbers every 2-3 days to prevent them from becoming overgrown and delaying fruit development.
Reviews
Vegetable growers praise the Athena variety for its good germination, vigorous growth, and high yields. A drawback for many is the constant care required, as the plant is not tolerant of unfavorable growing conditions. Gardeners appreciate the exceptionally regular shape of the fruit, which is not prone to deformation.
Cucumber variety Hercules F1
Seed producer: Rijk Zwaan (Netherlands). Plants are recommended for cultivation in glass or plastic shelters. They can be grown in any region of Russia. The ripening period is mid-early. The originator states that the variety is suitable for cultivation in zone 3 from January to February. It was registered in the Russian state register in 2013.
Description of the plant
The bushes are indeterminate and weakly climbing. The leaves are small and deep green. The roots are strong, protecting the plants from wilting during periods of drought. The cucumbers are cylindrical with a prominent neck at the point of attachment to the petiole. Pollination is parthenocarpic.
The cucumbers are covered with large tubercles with white spines. The fruit's surface coloring is uneven. The tip is light green with small white stripes, and the base is a rich emerald green. The average length is 16-18 cm, and the diameter is 3-4 cm. They store well thanks to their thick skin. The skin does not affect the taste. The flavor is pleasant, with a subtle cucumber aroma.
The Hercules variety exhibits immunity to the following diseases:
- Brown spot (cladosporiosis) – high level of resistance;
- cucumber mosaic virus;
- cucumber vein yellowing virus;
- Powdery mildew – moderately resistant.
The plant is weakly resistant to all other diseases. To prevent this vegetable crop from becoming ill, apply timely fertilizers and spray with fungicides prophylactically.
Advantages and disadvantages
Hercules is famous for its delicious green fruits. The fruits are intended for fresh consumption.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| Friendly giving of fruits | Not resistant to adverse conditions |
| High shelf life |
|
| Good seed germination | |
| High commercial quality of cucumbers |
Agricultural technology and care
There's no need to soak or disinfect the seeds before planting; the manufacturer treated them with Thiram before packaging. Cucumbers should be sown when the soil has warmed to at least 15-20°C. The plants prefer light soil, so before sowing, add sand and peat moss, and humus to replenish the nutrients. Water moderately to prevent water stagnation around the roots.
Reviews
Despite the cost of the Hercules seeds, this vegetable variety has become widespread in Russia. Growing it outdoors is unprofitable, as the plant does not tolerate adverse weather conditions well. However, greenhouse cucumber yields and quality are impressive, according to vegetable growers surveyed.
Dubrovsky variety
The Dubrovsky hybrid was developed by the Gavrish breeding firm and the Research Institute for Vegetable Crop Breeding. An application for approval for cultivation in the Russian Federation was submitted in 2008. The plant was added to the registry of approved varieties after variety trials in 2009.
Description of the plant
The ripening period is short; the fruits can be harvested 40-44 days after the first shoots appear. Flowering is parthenocarpic, with small cucumbers appearing instead of the usual blooms. The bushes are determinate, growing no more than one and a half meters. The lateral shoots are short, giving the plants a compact appearance. The foliage is sparse. The leaf blades are small and richly green.
The cucumbers bloom in clusters. The cucumbers grow short, up to 12 cm long, weighing 80-120 g. The cucumbers are cylindrical and round. The skin is covered with large tubercles and white pubescence. The fruit is green, with white stripes running from the top to the middle. The flavor is refreshing, with subtle notes of sweetness. The flesh is crisp and tender. These cucumbers are suitable for canning and making fresh salads. A 1 m² planting yields 15-20 kg.
This cold-hardy hybrid can be grown in a garden bed or greenhouse. It is resistant to:
- true and downy mildew;
- to rot of fungal origin;
- olive spot.
To prevent the disease, carry out preventive watering based on biological fungicides.
Advantages and disadvantages
Dubrovsky was bred exclusively for cultivation in Russia, where climatic conditions are very different.
| Advantages | Flaws |
| The plant is resistant to temperature changes. | Demanding of soil fertility |
| The yield is high |
|
| The cucumbers are tasty and visually attractive. | |
| The fruits retain their marketable appearance for a long time. |
Agricultural technology and care
Sow seeds in warm soil to prevent the seedlings from rotting. Water the seedlings with warm water until the first five leaves appear. The plants thrive in a fertile soil. A good yield can only be achieved with regular feeding. Tie the bushes to make harvesting easier. No shaping or pinching is necessary.
Reviews
The Dubrovsky cucumber variety is grown throughout the country. Vegetable growers praise this hybrid for its resilience to changing weather conditions and good fruit set. Homemakers value these cucumbers for their long shelf life and delicious flavor. Growing this variety is easy.
Modern hybrid cucumbers from various producers are distinguished by their high yields, resilience, and excellent cucumber flavor. Each variety has its own fans. Growing hybrids is not difficult. The key to a bountiful cucumber harvest is consistent care. Achieving a good yield without timely watering and fertilizing is impossible.
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