Tomatoes in a greenhouse: planting and caring for plants

It is necessary to follow all instructions and prepare soil for plantingIf done incorrectly, the actions can negatively affect the appearance and taste of the fruit.

Planting seedlings in the ground

First, you'll need to build a greenhouse. You can make one yourself using regular plastic film or glass. To ensure proper growth and development, it's important to calculate the correct room dimensions. Before planting, it's important to clarify all the details. It's recommended to install comfortable lighting and a good ventilation system. Once all the preparatory work is complete, you can plant the seedlings in the soil.

First, the soil inside the film is prepared. Experienced gardeners recommend changing the soil for planting seedlings every year. If you grow red tomatoes in the same greenhouse, they will often become diseased. Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a competent approach. But many novice gardeners wonder whether other crops can grow alongside red tomatoes. Experts in this field allow planting bell peppers next to tomatoes. This is only possible because both plants require similar care.

Loose, slightly moist soil is required for planting. Seven days before planting, prepare the seedling beds. Each should be up to 0.9 meters wide and 0.3 meters long. Leave a space of up to 70 centimeters between each bed. For planting red fruits, choose clay soil mixed with sawdust or humus. Three buckets of the mixture are needed per square meter.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a well-thought-out approach. That's why peat is recommended. However, it's not used in its pure form; rather, it's combined with compost, sawdust, and sand. Once the soil is ready for planting, it needs to be fertilized. For this purpose, gardeners use a mixture of a small spoonful of superphosphate and two large spoons of wood ash.

First it lands tomato seedlingsIt's best to sow the seeds in prepared containers from early February until March 30th and 31st. After 1.5 months, the seeds will sprout to a height of 30 centimeters. They can now be removed from their growing location. If three shoots have emerged, they should be planted in a pair of rows, but staggered. The two shoots should be spaced a short distance apart. Some tomato varieties produce only one shoot. It's best to plant these seedlings close together. Leave 0.3 meters between shoots. If the plants reach a considerable height after full development, more space will be needed between them.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires careful consideration, so before beginning, ensure the soil temperature reaches 15 degrees Celsius. Avoid burying the plant stems too deeply, as this will encourage downward growth rather than upward growth. Avoid using excessive nitrogen, as this will positively impact foliage volume but not fruit production. Before planting, inspect each seedling for damage.

Experienced gardeners believe that hybrid fruits grow best in greenhouses. Planting is best done in early May, when the stems reach 0.3 m. The seedlings quickly adapt to the conditions. If the seedlings haven't outgrown their height, it's best to plant them taller. When the plants have reached their maximum height, they are laid in slightly inclined beds. It's recommended to remove the lower foliage. The shoots should be lightly covered with soil. For overgrown seedlings, dig a hole 12 cm deep. After 14 days, cover the hole with soil.

What can you do to make red fruits juicy and large?

So, the planting was a success. Greenhouse tomatoes require a careful approach. After 14 days of planting, the soil needs to be fertilized. A mixture of 500 ml of mullein and a large spoonful of nitrophoska, dissolved in 10 liters of liquid, works well for this purpose.

Each red vegetable bush is treated with the prepared solution. One liter of the solution is required per bush. After 1.5 weeks, it is recommended to fertilize the soil again. Potassium sulfate is excellent for this. Fertility fertilizer is also recommended. To create the solution, combine a large spoonful of special fertilizer and a small spoonful of potassium sulfate, diluted in 10 liters of liquid. Tomato bushes should be treated 3-4 times per season.

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The plants also need regular watering. However, overwatering is not recommended, as this will negatively impact the quality and flavor of the red fruits. Watering is recommended every five days. However, for the first week and a half after planting, no watering is necessary. The plants need time to acclimate to the new conditions. It's important to choose the right water temperature for irrigation. It should reach 22 degrees Celsius.

Five liters of water are needed per square meter. During flowering, the volume doubles. Early morning is considered the best time for watering. Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a smart approach. This involves not only providing the plants with water but also choosing the right temperature in the greenhouse, which should not exceed 22 degrees Celsius.

The most important thing is to keep the temperature in the greenhouse from fluctuating abruptly. After flowering, it should rise to 32 degrees Celsius. After harvesting, the temperature should be maintained at 17 degrees Celsius. Unnecessary shoots should be regularly removed. These are usually located on the side of the plant. A bush should contain five shoots.

When the growing season approaches, the tops of the plants should be tied back approximately 30 days in advance. When the fruits ripen and turn red, remove the lower leaves. This is best done in the morning. Also, during the growing and developing period, pest control treatments with various solutions will be necessary.

This is a very important aspect of care, as plants often get sick. If this is allowed, there may be no fruit. Fresh soil must be used before planting, otherwise there is a risk of blackleg disease. The plant can be susceptible to late blight, which affects the leaves. Tomato foliage should be treated as early as seven days after planting, then a month later, and after flowering. A very effective solution called "Zaslon" is recommended for this purpose. A solution with added garlic can also be used. A useful fertilizer can be used. quail droppings.

Before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to learn all the rules for proper care. Only by following the instructions and observing all the nuances can you grow large, juicy, and sweet tomatoes. Tomatoes will delight you at any time of year. And eating tomatoes you've grown yourself will be much more enjoyable. Homegrown tomatoes are also perfect for various preserves. Grow and enjoy the taste of ripe tomatoes.