When choosing grape varieties for planting in the Moscow region, you need to focus on basic parameters. These include final taste, appearance, yield, and resistance to diseasesGrapes: planting and care in the Moscow region are recommended to begin with the following varieties: Vostorg, Original Black, Kesha-1, Timur, Cardinal, and others.
Landing information
Since grapes thrive in warmth and light, it's important to choose the right spot for planting. It should be on the south side of an outbuilding. For a few vines, digging holes 60 cm across in all dimensions is sufficient. If there are more than a couple of vines, it's best to dig trenches 60 cm or deeper. The bulk of this plant's roots are located 40 cm below the surface of the soil.
As for the trench length, it all depends on the expected size of the vines. For low-growing varieties, one meter is sufficient, while for vigorous varieties, two meters or more is needed. It's essential to install a trellis over the trench and stretch several tiers of wire over it. This will facilitate vigorous vertical growth. For gardeners, this information is useful: Siberian iris: planting and care in open ground.
About land cultivation
Grapes: Planting and Care in the Moscow Region: Prepare the soil for this crop over the winter. Pour two dozen centimeters of broken brick into the bottom of the prepared trench, then add soil, adding organic and mineral fertilizers.
Advice! You can lay pipes with holes along the trench to make watering quick and easy.
About additional nutrition
This crop is extremely responsive to additional fertilizing. It's best to use phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Phosphorus is essential during the fruit bud formation period; it helps boost the berry's immunity, increase sugar accumulation, and even speed up ripening. Potassium is essential for protecting grapes from drought and potential cold. It also affects yield and sugar content in the berries.
Manure is the most valuable fertilizer for grapes, regardless of the soil they grow in. Therefore, it's essential to provide your grapes in the Moscow region with micronutrients. Applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizers once every couple of years is sufficient, but apply them shallowly (no deeper than 40 cm) to prevent the fertilizer from reaching the roots.
Trimming is necessary!
Grapes: Planting and caring for them in the Moscow region is always done using cuttings. There are many ways to train grapes, but it's best to start with simple techniques. We'll tell you all about it. a garden for a lazy person who doesn't dig up all the secrets!
Formation of grapes using the Guyot system
This is done after planting, without waiting until the following year, meaning it's used to prune young cuttings immediately. After shaping, one shoot with three buds remains. In the spring, when the second year is already underway, leave two shoots with three buds each. With proper care, the shoots should be strong, seven mm thick. In the third year of growth, two fruiting units can be formed.
Shelter is a must!
Grapes: Planting and caring for them in the Moscow region requires covering. A significant drop in temperature will result in the crop simply not surviving without cover. Therefore, covering grape seedlings in the Moscow region is essential!
You should wait until the leaves fall and prune. Remove the vines from their supports when the temperature drops to 5°C (41°F). Pin them to the ground and tie them together, covering them with sawdust, boxes, spruce branches, and plastic sheeting. After snow falls, it's recommended to cover the shelter with more snow.
You can also use ordinary dry leaves that have fallen from the trees during the season to cover your vineyard. First, cover the vines with the leaves, then cover them with a plastic bag. Wait until the weather cools down and, if it's severe, add trimmed raspberries and snow on top. In the spring, remove the leaves and use them to make compote.
Grapes: planting and caring for them in the Moscow region requires knowledge of certain techniques and processes. But aside from covering and pruning, caring for them isn't particularly time-consuming. But the reward of harvesting your own fragrant, sweet bunches is truly remarkable. Grapes grown in the Moscow region can be used for preserves and even for making homemade wine.
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Diana
For 10 years in a row, we've been harvesting an excellent wine grape crop. We've been carefully pruning in the fall, and it's also important to do light pruning in the summer, otherwise, all our efforts are in vain! Pinching out the side shoots is a very important part of grape care!
Ivan
I've been growing grapes at my dacha for a long time now. I started planting them seven years ago, and since then they've half-covered my house and produced a bountiful harvest. There were times when I thought the grapes wouldn't survive the winter because the temperature was minus 30 degrees, but my worries were unfounded; the grapes overwintered without issue and produced an excellent harvest the following year. I often make delicious wine from the grapes for sale, and I also sell them wholesale to grannies at the market. In this article, I learned a few more useful tips that I've already put into practice at my dacha. I consider grapes an indispensable asset at the dacha.