Propagation by cuttings and planting raspberries in autumn

Raspberries are a berry beloved by both adults and children. They have a sweet taste and a pleasant aroma. They are used to make a healing jam, which is used to prevent colds during the cold winter months. Raspberries have antipyretic and diaphoretic properties and are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals. To increase the number of raspberry bushes, it's important to learn how to propagate raspberries using cuttings in the fall.

Propagation of red and yellow fruits

To get a new independent plant, sometimes it is enough root a small cuttingA cutting is a piece of stem that, under favorable conditions, can root. Only stems that have begun to look woody should be propagated by cuttings. If they are still green, wait until the leaves have completely fallen off. Only then can the raspberry be used for further propagation.

After this, individual branches are cut into cuttings at least 25 cm long. These should only be taken from healthy plants that are at least four years old. Nearby bushes should also be inspected. They should also be healthy and free of pests, otherwise the disease could spread to the cuttings.

To propagate red raspberries, select root cuttings, green shoots, and root suckers. In the fall, basal cuttings are best.

When is it held? sanitary pruning of raspberriesRoot cuttings are selected. For the winter, they are placed in a cool, humid place. The planting material should be wrapped in cloth and buried in damp sand. The cuttings are stored in a cellar throughout the winter. In the spring, they are planted in a greenhouse or directly in a permanent location.

Black and everbearing berries

Each variety of raspberry differs in the method of reproductionAs autumn approaches, the tips of the blackberry branches droop, and small leaves and loops grow on them. The branches must be trimmed with a sharp knife, along with the soil. transplant to another placeThe most suitable time of year for this procedure is autumn, but it can also be done in spring.

The everbearing raspberry variety produces very few new shoots. It's best to propagate this plant in the fall, using basal cuttings. Lateral branches usually emerge from the roots, which are suitable for propagation. These cuttings are collected in the fall. They are wrapped in cloth, then the roots are immersed in wet sand, and stored in a cellar over the winter. In the spring, these cuttings are removed and planted in trenches.

A greenhouse should be constructed over the plants using plastic film. Occasionally, the film should be opened slightly to allow the cuttings to ventilate. Once they have established themselves and new shoots begin to grow, the film should be removed.

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If young raspberry shoots were kept in a greenhouse but not all developed, the weaker ones are left to grow until the following season, while the stronger ones are transplanted to their permanent location. Everbearing raspberries can be propagated in the fall using root cuttings. To do this, you need to follow these steps:

1. The entire root should be taken immediately after shoots appear. These are divided, leaving a small root at least 5 cm long.
2. The cuttings should be transplanted into separate containers. For this purpose, the containers are filled with peat, mineral fertilizer, and coconut fiber.
3. As soon as the plants take root and begin to develop, shortly before the autumn frosts, it is recommended to plant them in the soil.

Hardening should be done in the springTo plant the cuttings in open ground, bypassing the greenhouse. First, they are placed on a balcony, where the temperature is lowered to 1-2°C. Initially, the plants are kept in this position for about 5 minutes, then the next day, for up to 10. Gradually, increase the time to 1 hour. This procedure will harden the young seedlings, allowing them to thrive in open ground.

This variety can also be propagated using green cuttings. They are cut in early summer with a sharp knife and immersed in a solution to which a root growth stimulant has been added. Kornevin or Heteroauxin are recommended for this purpose.

The ends of the cuttings should be soaked in the solution. Keep them there for about 18 hours, then transplant them to a hotbed or greenhouse. To promote root development, it's best to plant the cuttings at an angle of about 45 degrees, keeping them 10-15 cm apart.

Processing cuttings

Rooted cuttings are recommended to be further treated. To do this, soak them in a solution containing fertilizer and micronutrients. Also add Bombardir insecticide and a small amount of clay. The resulting solution will protect the young roots from drying out and pests. Treated plants should be planted in moist, fertilized soil.

Proper preparation of the planting site is crucial. Raspberries should be planted in a sunny location on level or slightly elevated ground. Before replanting rooted cuttings, It is necessary to prepare the site:

1. Dig a trench or holes. The row spacing should be about 1.5–2 meters. The holes are dug 75 cm apart. Add compost and ash. About two plants can be planted per hole.
2. When planting, ensure the root collar is neither above nor below ground level. After planting, the cuttings should be watered thoroughly.
3. To retain moisture, the soil needs to be mulched.
4. Until the plants have established themselves in their new location, they must be protected from direct sunlight.

If the soil was thoroughly fertilized at planting, there's no need to apply additional fertilizer at first. The following year, you can add mullein, bird droppings infusion, or nettle green manure. In the fall, it's a good idea to plant green manure between the rows. These may be:

• phacelia;
• mustard;
• oats;
• barley.

In spring they are mowed and used to mulch the soil.

In the fall, it's recommended to remove old and dried-out plants. The tops of annual crops should be trimmed. After rain, the soil should be loosened and weeds removed. It's important to do this with extreme caution, as most of the roots are located near the surface. If winters are harsh, then the plants need to be slightly tilted and insulated covering material.

Advantages of autumn planting

Raspberry seedlings can be planted in the spring, but it is better to do this in the fall. Raspberry cuttings in the fall has a number of advantages:

1. Raspberry bushes are sold at a more affordable price. It's possible to inspect the planting material more closely, as the branches may contain leaves and even berries.
2. Those who prefer to propagate raspberries by cuttings in the fall should keep in mind that the weather during this period is characterized by increased humidity, making it much easier to care for the seedlings.
3. Roots develop well if the plants are planted a month before the first frost.
4. After autumn planting, there is hope of getting a harvest next season.
5. In autumn, all the bushes take root and take root well.

By choosing the right method for propagating raspberries in the fall, you can obtain a large number of cuttings from a single bush. This will help you successfully propagate your raspberries and reap a bountiful harvest of delicious and healthy berries the following year.