Propagation of black currant by cuttings in summer

This can be done in various ways: layering, dividing the bush, or using cuttings. The latter option is mainly practiced in the summer. Blackcurrant: propagation by cuttings in the summer – this topic will be fully covered below.

Preparation of plant cuttings and propagation

All gardeners wish grow currants, which would produce large, sweet fruits. To achieve their goals, they prefer to plant currants from cuttings. This is done during the hot season. However, cuttings can be planted starting in September or early March. Only during this period should hardened cuttings be planted; in summer, green cuttings are used.

The last option can be used if you were very busy and didn't have time to plant in March. For a quick result, gardeners use green cuttings. They need to be chosen carefully, finding the right balance. That is, the young seedlings shouldn't break, but they also shouldn't be fully established.

Blackcurrant: Propagation by cuttings in summer – this topic will be fully covered in this article. To propagate seedlings from green shoots, they are planted indoors under plastic film, where the required humidity is maintained. Cuttings must be prepared correctly. Gardeners usually try to cut young blackcurrant shoots in the morning, before the sun becomes too strong. Cloudy and cool weather is a good time to take cuttings. Under these conditions, cuttings can be taken throughout the day.

Now it's important to know what size the shoots need to be for proper propagation. Young cuttings should be taken 10 centimeters long. Four leaves per shoot will be sufficient. The lower leaves should be cut in half. Gardeners usually cut the top of the shoot just above the bud, 1 centimeter apart. The bottom is cut below the growth, with the same distance between them. The top and bottom should be cut cleanly, so it's recommended to use sharp nippers or garden shears.

Before planting, young shoots should be soaked in special growth-stimulating solutions. The cuttings should be soaked in this solution for a full day or even a full day. Butyric acid is a popular choice for this purpose. Once the green shoots have been treated, they should be planted in prepared soil, 2 centimeters deep.

Blackcurrant: Propagating by cuttings in summer is quite a fun activity. In addition to preparing the shoots for seedlings, you'll need to prepare the soil in advance. The soil should be a mixed one. A 1:1 ratio of peat and coarse sand is best.

Green shoots require proper care. To ensure they take root, they will need to be sprayed about five times daily. This should be done for two weeks. Greenhouses where cuttings are growing should be protected from the sun and excessive drying. If there are no trees near the greenhouse to provide shade, the film should be covered with gauze. It's important to know which currant diseases exist and how to deal with them.

Young shoots can germinate in as little as 3 weeks. Once the cuttings are fully rooted, reduce the amount of water when watering. At this point, begin fertilizing the plant with nitrogen. After 30 days, the greenhouse can be removed for a couple of hours daily to thoroughly ventilate the space. It is recommended to remove the film for extended periods each day. Once the leaves on the seedlings have become strong, remove the film permanently. Blackcurrant: Propagation by cuttings in summer is the easiest way to plant the plant.

Helpful tips

You can successfully plant currant bushes using cuttings if you follow some advice from experienced gardeners.

• For planting young currant bush cuttings, it is recommended to use loose soil with plenty of nutrients. It is necessary to regularly increase the soil moisture and air permeability with sawdust.
• Throughout the entire growing season, the plant needs to be fertilized 3-4 times. It's best to combine organic fertilizers with mineral substances. All mixtures should be prepared according to the instructions. However, be careful not to overdo it with fertilizer.
• Currants love water. Regular watering will help them grow many large fruits.

How to plant cuttings in a cuttings container?

A simple wooden box without a bottom will do as a planting site. You can also build one yourself. Simply nail four boards together squarely. Dig the soil to a depth of 20 centimeters and then level it. A 5-centimeter layer of sand is recommended on top. Finally, treat the soil with a fungicide.

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Blackcurrant: Propagating by cuttings in summer is a very simple method. Before planting, soak each shoot tip in a growth stimulant. Then, dig a 2.5-centimeter-deep hole in the soil. The cuttings should be planted so that they just touch the ground. The cuttings should be planted at a slight angle. Afterward, the sand should be compacted. Water the plant, but hold the cutting until the water is completely absorbed.

Cover the top with plastic film. If the shoots are growing outdoors, they need to be protected from the sun. A white cloth can be draped over the top for this purpose. The temperature inside the box should be no more than 30 degrees Celsius. Regular ventilation and misting of the cuttings bed is essential.

You can easily check whether the cuttings have rooted. To do this, tug on the top. If something is holding them in place, roots have already appeared and are beginning to grow into the soil. Next, prepare the soil for planting. Dig the holes and enrich them with nutrients and fertilizer. After planting, water the shoots. Then sprinkle peat moss around the cuttings. The following spring, you can propagate the currants by planting the shoots in a permanent location.