There are many varieties of fuchsia, each with its own distinctive appearance. There are also specific cultivation considerations (from planting to care). We offer a catalog of the most popular varieties, complete with names, descriptions, and photos.
The hybrid variety is ideal for indoor cultivation. This wildflower has flexible stems with densely packed leaves. Their color is emerald, though some specimens have a red tint. The leaflets are oval and arranged opposite each other. Their edges are slightly sharp and finely toothed.
The plant blooms profusely, making it a constant eye-catcher. The inflorescences resemble hanging lanterns. They are formed by sepals, which are longer than the petals, and corollas. The stamens are visible from the flower as they are long. The shades vary: pink, white, red, and others.
Ampelous
There are many trailing fuchsia varieties, all with distinct appearances. These flowers are among the most beloved by gardeners. They are distinguished by long, flexible stems covered with cascading flowers of varying sizes and shades. Furthermore, they are shade-tolerant. They also require little soil and frequent watering.
This plant is ideal for pots. Two-colored plants look even more impressive.
Trailing varieties are grafted onto standard stems to create tall, beautiful bushes. They prefer shaded areas but suffer from drafts and direct sunlight.
Golden Marinka
A variegated variety with lush, long-lasting blooms. Branching is sparse, with flexible, pendulous branches up to 30 cm. The inflorescences are medium-sized, and can be single or semi-double. The color is bright scarlet. The foliage is yellow-green.
To keep the plant looking attractive, pinch out the branches. The stems are strong but do not become woody. It does not root well from cuttings and does not like excess moisture.
First love
This variety grows quickly and is characterized by its branching. The flowers are large, and the leaves are oval, green, and slightly elongated. The calyxes are white with small pink spots, and the petiole is a soft lilac.
For propagation, it is better to use the seed method - cuttings do not take root well.
Isisl
A vigorous, beautiful bush with red shoots that don't become very woody. The leaves are bright green, with reddish-brown veins. The flowers are large, with cream-colored sepals and a pink petticoat.
Avoid placing the pot in direct UV rays, as the leaves will burn. Cuttings have difficulty rooting.
Bella Rosella
It has medium-sized green leaves. The flowers are large and oblong. The sepals are pink with a lilac edge. The buds are large, beautiful, and double.
The growing season is long and flowering is lush.
Pianes Berg
The leaves are dark green, small, and serrated. The bud has an unusual structure—the petals curl. The large, spherical inflorescences. The sepals are white and pink, fading to green at the tips. The flower skirt is double, white and cream. This variety is characterized by late flowering.
Patio Princesses
Suitable for indoor conditions. Blooming begins in May. The buds are semi-double, with numerous flowers on the branches. The flowers are rich, languid pink hues. Ideal for decorating balconies.
As soon as the first frost occurs, the plant must be moved indoors to prevent it from dying.
In nature, there are also the following types of ampelous fuchsia:
- Bicennial—the buds are large, slightly elongated. The light sepals gradually turn a soft orange. The petiole is red, but over time it also acquires an orange hue. The inflorescences are beautiful, large, and double.
- Blue Mirage has large, round, double flowers. The sepals are white with green tips, and the petals are a vibrant purple.
- Blue Veil differs from the previous variety by its lilac-colored terry skirt. This plant blooms long and profusely.
- Radisson has double, spherical inflorescences with dark pink sepals and a blue skirt. The leaves are medium-sized. This variety is characterized by slow growth but beautiful blooms.
Besides the ampelous one, there are other plants.
Other
There are also bush and semi-trailing fuchsias, which are considered the royal flowers. However, this distinction is arbitrary, as the flower's appearance is influenced by the cultivar's development and growing conditions.
Hanna
A large bush with shoots reaching 0.5–0.6 m, it grows rapidly throughout the season. The inflorescences are single, sometimes double. The scarlet sepals point upward, the creamy skirt is creamy, but raspberry veins can be seen at the base. The bush has elongated green leaves.
The stems quickly begin to woody. Cuttings root quickly. Even a novice gardener can grow and propagate this variety.
Andromeda
The bush is strong and tall, with long, dense shoots reaching a height of up to 0.9 m. The leaves are light green, veined with red. It blooms early and profusely. The inflorescences are regular, with scarlet sepals and a raspberry-colored petiole.
Andromeda grows quickly, its shoots become woody and can be used for standardizing. Cuttings root quickly, and it requires little care.
Fairy
A medium-sized plant. The shoots are flexible, self-branching, and never exceed 35 cm. It blooms early and profusely. The leaves are large and rounded, with brown veins. The buds are densely double, and the sepals are light, with a slight pink tint at the tips, where they are raised and pointed. The petiole is lilac-blue.
This variety is easy to care for and develops quickly. Once woody, the shoots can be used as standard trees.
Golden Monique
The leaves are golden-yellow, with red veins. The sepals are small and pink. The petiole is purple with pink streaks. The plant is low-growing and branched. It is suitable for propagation by cuttings. If the light is insufficient, the foliage will begin to turn green.
Magellan
An evergreen shrub that grows up to 3 m. The leaves are small, about 4 cm long, and have a slight downy texture. The flowers are beautiful, scarlet, and can be grown singly or in clusters.
Magellanic fuchsias are not affected by low temperatures. However, it should not be left on the balcony over the winter—it's better to bring it indoors. The growing season lasts from early spring to October.
Three-leafed
It looks beautiful in a hanging basket in the garden. It grows spreading, reaching a maximum height of 0.6 m. The leaves are oval, with the upper portions fading from green to red, and the lower portions turning a brownish-red. The flowers are bell-shaped, often fiery red.
The flowering period lasts from May to June. In summer, the plant can be kept in full sun and at high temperatures, but in winter, the pot should be moved to a room with a minimum temperature of 10°C.
Rokhes New Millennium
Compact bushes with branches up to 40 cm. Double inflorescences. The sepals are light, and the petiole is cherry-colored, even black. This combination makes this fuchsia unique and attractive.
The shoots are vigorous and continually woody. They can be trained as a small tree, producing abundant flowers. Cuttings take root quickly.
Bolivian
This plant is one of the most spectacular and beautiful, reaching a height of 1 m. The leaves are large and velvety. The flowers are gathered in clusters, distinguished by large peduncles (about 30 cm), from which gracefully drooping flowers are attached. They come in shades of white and red.
The ideal location for this plant is shade or partial shade. For the winter, the pot should be placed in a warm room. Flowering period is March and April.
Beautiful (F. Venusta)
The bush grows up to 1.5 m in height, with upright stems and dark green foliage with a metallic red hue. The edges, where the veins stand out, can be smooth or slightly wavy.
The flowers are drooping, with coral petals gathered in a shield-shaped inflorescence. This variety is excellent for propagation by cuttings.
Paniculata
This variety is rare. The flowers are collected in erect, loose racemes. The petals and sepals are lilac. The petals are 135 cm long, the stamens are long, and the pistils are short.
The leaves are elongated, tapering toward the tip, and arranged oppositely. They are 12–15 cm long and 5–6 cm wide. The petioles are short and reddish. The bushes grow up to 1 m.
Beskraya
This species grows up to 15 m tall, so it's rarely grown indoors. Its trunks are arching and well-branched, reaching 20 cm in diameter and 70 cm at the base.
The leaves are small, oval, and pointed at the tip. They are 8 cm long and 3–3.5 cm wide. The flowers are small, with no visible petals. The plant produces sweet berries.
Shrub and semi-trailing varieties also include:
- This creeping variety is a great addition to any flower arrangement. The buds are solitary and always face the sun. The color range is wide, from soft pink to bright orange. The bloom period is from early spring to late fall.
- The Tonkaia spp. is an evergreen shrub, growing up to 3 m in the wild. The foliage is small, oval, and serrated along the edges. The stems and branches are green, red, or burgundy. The inflorescences are lush, with clusters of several purple buds. The growing season begins in May and continues until September.
- Ballerina is a variety with scarlet sepals and a pink and white skirt. The plant gets its name from its resemblance to a ballerina's tutu. This plant makes a perfect addition to any room.
- "Glossy" is a 1.5-meter-tall shrub distinguished by its excellent branching. The oval- and heart-shaped leaves are arranged oppositely, with finely toothed margins. They are 15–20 cm long and 8–10 cm wide. The inflorescences are crown-shaped, resembling racemes. Flowering continues throughout the summer. This fuchsia produces fruit—non-poisonous berries.
General rules for growing
Fuchsias are chosen for their lush blooms, which last from spring to late fall. To ensure healthy growth and proper development, you'll need:
- During the growing season, set the temperature at 18–24 °C, and in winter at 5–10 °C.
- Water from March to September immediately after the top layer of the soil mixture dries out. From late November, water less frequently, but make sure the soil mixture does not dry out completely.
- From May to August, you'll need to mist the plant with warm water from a spray bottle every morning and evening. In the fall, repeat the process every two to three days. Avoid misting in the winter.
- Fertilize the plant with a complex mineral fertilizer every two weeks from April to September. It should be suitable for flowering plants.
- Begin pruning the bush when it's actively growing. Trailing varieties are an exception.
- Every year in spring, after pruning, the plant needs to be repotted. The pot should be 10–20 mm larger in diameter than the previous one.
- You can make your own potting soil for your houseplant. To do this, mix peat, leaf mold, and sand in a 2:3:1 ratio.
- Flower propagation is possible in two ways: by seeds and cuttings.
- The crop suffers from whiteflies, spider mites, rot, and spotting. Therefore, timely prevention and treatment are essential.
The plant's dormant period lasts throughout the winter.
Fuchsia is a beautiful plant that you want to admire thanks to its beautiful and long flowering period. The main condition istake proper care of the plant and follow the advice of experts in this direction.
Fuchsia: Propagation, Care, and Growing at Home in Winter
Growing and caring for fuchsia at home