
Thick-walled sweet pepper varieties for greenhouses and open ground have long been renowned for their remarkable characteristics. These varieties make it easy to grow delicious, juicy peppers at home.
It's important to consider peppers' heat requirements, the specific climate, and the crop's varietal characteristics to achieve good results. Consider the helpful advice of farmers with extensive experience in pepper cultivation. Which sweet pepper varieties are best for greenhouses and open ground cultivation in the Moscow region? You can find out by reading this article.
Sweet thick-walled pepper – description
This group of plants includes numerous varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. It's important to follow these basic rules when planting.
The average period of pepper development from the moment the sprouts emerge is from 110 to 125 days.
The main condition is a stable temperature above 20 degrees.
Given this, it's safe to say that open-ground cultivation isn't suitable for all farmers in Russia. It's more challenging for those living in cooler regions with short summers. However, it's possible to select a variety that thrives in a greenhouse.
For proper growth, the crop will need good lighting, which is important for peppers both at the seedling stage and after.
There are several stages to growing peppers:
- Seed preparation and sowing.
- Caring for seedlings at home.
- Transplantation.
The seedling method is recommended for all gardeners who want strong, healthy plants. Varieties vary not only in growing conditions and taste, but also in appearance. Thick-walled peppers can be red and yellow, orange, scarlet and brown, and recently, exotic purple varieties have even appeared in garden beds. Whatever the color of the plant, there's no doubt about the health benefits of peppers.
Asti
This variety is considered one of the most popular in Russia. Domestic gardeners love it for its attractive appearance and pleasing color. Among other characteristics, its weight, reaching 250 grams, is noteworthy. Asti produces a large harvest. A square meter planted with this variety will yield up to 10 kilograms of fruit. This is an excellent yield. The first fruits are harvested 110 days after germination. This pepper tolerates long-distance transportation well.
Big Mama
This variety may be familiar to many. Gardeners appreciate its resistance to many pathogens. Most notably, Big Mama has an incredibly high immunity to tobacco mosaic virus. This early-ripening pepper begins bearing fruit as early as 95 days after germination. The harvested crop has excellent shelf life and is highly transportable.
A standard growing schedule is ideal for achieving high yields. Big Mama is available in several color variations, offered by various agricultural companies.
Big Daddy
A stunning, thick-walled variety capable of dazzling growers with its attractive color. Big Papa looks unique not only on the plant but also in salads and various dishes, thanks to the pepper's rich purple color. The plant will begin bearing fruit as early as 105 days after germination. An additional advantage of Big Papa is its excellent yield, nearly 7 kilograms per square meter. A pleasant bonus is its resistance to tobacco mosaic.
Bogdan
A pepper capable of producing giant fruits weighing 300–500 grams. But what's remarkable is that these giants form on compact bushes. The plant doesn't require staking. It can easily reach its full potential for high fruit production without it.
Granova
An ideal choice for lovers of sweet peppers with a pleasant aroma. The bushes are medium-sized, but strong enough to produce large fruits. The peppers will ripen 100 days after the first shoots emerge. The "Granova" variety is not susceptible to dry air, insufficient rainfall, or poor lighting. It is the number one choice for farmers whose pepper growing conditions are less than ideal.
United
The plant is a hybrid, meaning it boasts excellent resistance to a host of diseases and blossom-end rot. A square meter planted with the Edino variety will yield 5 kilograms of fruit. The bushes are small but robust, capable of producing large, tasty fruits in abundance. The Edino pepper has a rich aroma and is perfect not only for fresh consumption but also for a variety of dishes.
Golden miracle
As the name suggests, this variety's peppers have a beautiful golden hue, made especially appealing by the glossy surface of the fruit. This variety is popular among farmers seeking to grow a crop suitable for commercial harvesting. This excellent salad pepper is ideal for pickling and responds well to heat treatment. The large fruits are located on compact vines and ripen in 130 days.
Golden Jubilee
An excellent candidate for vigorous and unimpeded growth in temperate climates, and for outdoor cultivation, Golden Jubilee is resistant to temperature fluctuations. Seeds are sown in February, but sowing can be delayed until mid-March. The main thing to remember is that the plant's growing season is approximately 160 days. The bushes are small, producing green fruits that later turn a rich, vibrant yellow.
Golden Pheasant
The growing season is 130 days from germination. Peppers are resistant to a variety of diseases that can harm the crop. The fruits are juicy and can produce large quantities if standard planting patterns are followed. The main characteristic is their high soil quality requirements. The soil must be rich in nutrients. The plot must be well-lit and thoroughly irrigated regularly. Many farmers compare the Golden Pheasant's appearance to that of a persimmon.
Indalo
The variety's main advantage is its resistance to a number of diseases. It's a mid-season variety with a growing season of 120 days. The bushes grow without support, although they are medium-sized. If the plant grows beyond its normal height, a trellis may be needed for support. Fruits average 300 grams each and reach 15 cm in length.
California Miracle
A popular thick-walled pepper, it produces well in the south, where temperatures remain stable between 24-28 degrees Celsius. The bushes are small but sturdy, producing fruits with a unique appearance. Ripening occurs 130 days after germination.
Cardinal
This variety is attractive for its color variations. The thick-walled, fleshy fruits ripen 90 days after germination. The yield is impressive. Farmers often harvest up to 14 kilograms of fruit per square meter. Cardinal manages to avoid many diseases. Its main characteristic is its resistance to the triggers of tobacco mosaic.
King Kong
The bushes are medium-sized, producing numerous fruits that grow into truly giant ones, weighing up to half a kilogram. This size of pepper fully justifies the variety's name. The growing season is relatively short, with ripening taking 90 to 95 days. The fruits are capable of ripening in unstable air temperatures.
Red giant
The best variety for farmers living in Siberia or the Urals. The bushes have excellent resistance to low temperatures, drought, and a number of diseases. The yield is high – almost 10 kilograms per square meter. A single fruit can weigh 600 grams.
Red bell
The fruits form on small bushes. The Red Bell pepper variety has a pleasant aroma and sweet flavor. It thrives in open ground. For maximum yield, a standard planting pattern is sufficient.
Kolobok
A Moldovan variety with a growing season that can last up to 140 days. The fruits are small, neat, and round. An excellent choice for canning and salads.
Mercedes
The bushes are standard, producing 15 to 20 fruits per plant. Each pepper averages 180 to 200 grams. This early-ripening pepper is easy to care for and boasts a luxurious flavor.
Novogoshary
The peppers of this variety are similar in shape to the 'Kolobok' variety. However, this variety has its own unique characteristics – resistance to tobacco mosaic and temperature fluctuations.
Ozharovsky
This pepper variety takes 55 days to mature. It's an early-ripening variety characterized by abundant fruiting, producing large berries that are ideal for canning.
Orange miracle
The fruits are a rich orange, large and sweet, and grow on tall, sturdy bushes that require support. Orange Miracle produces excellent fruit in open ground.
The firstborn of Siberia
A popular variety in Russia, ideal for open ground in temperate climates. The bushes are small and not spreading, capable of producing an impressive number of ovaries.
Fatso
The plant is considered mid-early. The fruits can be used not only for fresh salads and sandwiches, but also for other table purposes. The main advantage of the Tolstyachok variety is that it doesn't require pricking.
Reviews
Valentin:
"I grow two varieties of peppers in my garden: Zolotoy Yubilei (Golden Jubilee) and Granova (Granova). Both plants have their own unique characteristics. Most importantly, they produce well and rarely get sick."
Nikolay:
"I started growing the Edino variety last year, and this year I decided to plant Big Papa, which caught my eye with its beautiful color. I'm not disappointed with the quality of the fruit."
Maria:
"Asti remains my all-time favorite; we've been together for five years. During that time, we've had to periodically battle pests, but fortunately, we've avoided diseases."
Denis:
"I've been growing the Bogdan variety for two years now. So far, I have no complaints. The fruits are truly firm and delicious, with an impressive flavor."
Alina:
"I have little experience growing peppers, so I decided to start with hybrids that rarely get sick. I decided to plant Edino. I don't regret my decision; the plant has no problems, and the yield is high."
Michael:
"I've been growing small peppers for a long time. I've been wanting to plant something unusual for a long time. I settled on King Kong. The fruits are truly gigantic, but they're also firm, juicy, and incredibly tasty."

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