Timing for planting tomatoes in open ground in the Moscow region

Given the region's weather conditions, gardeners face the key question of when to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region in 2016. The quantity and quality of the future harvest depend on the correct planting time. Although spring typically arrives late in the Moscow region, it is still possible to grow tomatoes without greenhouses or any kind of seedling shelter. In the south of our country, people grow tomatoes with greater success, as the air temperature there reaches the optimum level faster, and tomato growth is more vigorous when the air temperature reaches 20 degrees Celsius.

How can you grow a good tomato crop without using shelter?

If a gardener learns to follow a few rules for planting in the ground and accurately calculates the right time to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region, they will be able to achieve the highest yield from each of their chosen varieties. Only by following all the rules in a comprehensive manner can they grow healthy, robust tomatoes.

Where are the seedlings planted?

Since this is the most important step in planting small seedlings, certain site selection considerations must be met. For example, it's crucial that the location receives ample sunlight, as this will determine the future tomato harvest. Sunlight helps to harvest tomatoes much faster, as they will ripen several times faster in the sun. The fruits will also acquire their vibrant, juicy, fresh, and pleasant aroma.

Seedlings should be planted exclusively in soil where herbs or greens were previously grown. However, if potatoes or corn are grown in the soil, other vegetables will need to be planted in the same spot this year. You'll also need to find a different location for tomatoes if they were grown in the same soil last year, as the soil needs time to replenish its nutrients. It's also best to avoid areas of soil where fresh manure has recently been applied, as this will negatively impact the seedlings.

If a gardener is looking for where and when plant tomatoes If you're planting tomatoes in open ground in the Moscow region, it's best to choose plots of land where beets, beans, radishes, soybeans, carrots, or peas were grown last year. Areas where fresh lettuce or spinach were planted are also suitable. It's recommended to select only sites where tomatoes will be in dry soil; planting seedlings in a low-lying area will result in the plants constantly standing in meltwater.

How to properly prepare the soil

If gardeners have already decided when to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region in 2016, now it's time to think about preparing the soil itself. The future yield of each seedling will depend on the quality of the soil. If a gardener lives in this part of the country, they will need to prepare the soil in the fall to allow it to absorb as many nutrients as possible. Before planting small plants, it's important to determine the soil's acidity. If the acidity is too high, tomatoes will feel uncomfortable in such soil and will have extremely low yields. For example, if sorrel or other acidic herbs begin to grow in the soil, this indicates increased acidity, meaning the pH level will need to be adjusted.

To reduce soil acidity to an optimal level, add a small amount of chalk or charcoal to the soil. Afterward, thoroughly water the entire soil to allow the nutrients to penetrate deeper and further improve its condition. It's important to know not only when to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region, but also when to prepare the soil for planting seedlings.

Gardeners recommend preparing the soil a few weeks before planting, but planting should be done no earlier than two weeks after fertilizing the soil. It's still best to do this in the fall so the soil is already prepared in the spring. It's also recommended to add potassium nitrate to the soil, as it contains additional nitrogen, which helps plants thrive. Potassium is also added to the nitrate, which helps plants begin bearing fruit quickly. Don't forget to fertilizing tomato seedlings at home.

If a gardener wants to fertilize the soil with fertilizers that dissolve easily in the soil and can be washed away by water, they should be applied only in the spring. It is recommended not to apply excess nitrogen, as it helps the plant grow better, but can also inhibit flowering and fruiting.

How to plant tomatoes outdoors

To plant tomatoes in the ground from seeds, you need to know when to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region in 2015. This can only be done if the weather is warm enough. In the Moscow region, such warm weather is unlikely in early spring, so planting seeds outside a greenhouse is only possible in the southern regions. If a gardener decides to plant tomatoes directly from seeds, they should follow certain rules for planting seeds in the ground. It's also important to consider some of the challenges that every gardener faces when growing tomatoes directly from seeds without a greenhouse.

The first risk of planting tomatoes outside a greenhouse is that the seeds may fail to germinate. Therefore, it's especially important to carefully research when to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region before proceeding with planting. The timing of germination may also vary, and even if seeds of the same variety were planted outdoors, they may germinate a week or more apart. Since the seeds must develop their own strength in unfavorable growing conditions, they will have to wait a long time for the plants to grow, meaning a harvest will be much later. This method is not recommended for northern regions, as the tomatoes simply won't have time to ripen.

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That's why gardeners know not only when to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region, but also how to do it correctly. The main rule is to plant already sprouted seeds in the ground. Small shoots should be grown from the canes, and then the seedlings should be planted in the soil. This will produce stronger, more vigorous plants. For best results, it's recommended to plant the seedlings in the ground at a height of twenty centimeters.

When to plant tomatoes outdoors in the Moscow region in 2015 can only be determined based on the region's weather conditions. For example, if spring arrives late, there are still frosts at night, and the weather is too rainy during the day, you'll have to postpone planting the seedlings outdoors, as these conditions could completely destroy the harvest.

According to the latest estimates, gardeners recommend finishing planting tomatoes in the ground by early June this year. To ensure better establishment, tomatoes are planted in the ground in the evening rather than during the day. This will allow the seedlings to gain strength overnight and begin to establish roots in their new location. Planting the seedlings in the morning, however, risks sunburn.

It's easy to use a wide variety of tomatoes, including early- or late-ripening varieties, and they come in a variety of colors, from yellow to deep burgundy. Each variety has its own purpose: some are recommended for canning for the winter, others make excellent salads, and still others are perfect for making delicious sauces and dressings. Planting several tomato varieties in your garden will allow you to enjoy vegetables all summer long, and even into early fall.