Dolgozhdanny grapes: characteristics and description of the variety

When choosing a new grape variety for their garden, every gardener should thoroughly study all the grape's characteristics and consider all its pros and cons. The "Dolgozhdanny" grape is recommended for growing in the southern and central regions of Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and Moldova.

Characteristics of the variety

The "Dolgozhdanny" grape is an early-ripening variety; the berries ripen in just 95-120 days and are ready to eat from early August. It was developed through selective breeding, conducted in the Rostov region, in the city of Novocherkassk, by the well-known amateur breeder Kraynov. He crossed two varieties, "Kishmish Luchisty" and "Talisman," to produce this grape. wonderful hybrid fourth class of seedlessness.

The "Dolgozhdanny" variety is recommended for growing in the central and southern regions of the country. It tolerates dry summers well but does not respond well to high soil moisture. Its winter hardiness is average; the vine can withstand temperatures as low as -23 degrees Celsius. The shoots ripen even in short summers and do not require much sunlight. The first berries can be enjoyed three years after planting.

The vines grow vigorously, the inflorescences are large, and the flowers are bisexual, so a pollinator is not required. The clusters are cone-shaped, loose to moderately loose. quite large in size weighing from 500 to 900 grams. With proper care The clusters can grow up to 1,500 grams. The berries are large, yellow-green, oval, and elongated, approximately 3.5-4 cm long, weighing 8-15 grams. The skin is thin and barely noticeable when eaten. The flesh is fleshy and rich in juice. The fruits contain few seeds; some berries may contain rudimentary seeds. The sugar content in the fruits is up to 22%, and the acidity usually does not exceed 8 grams per liter.

In warm, dry weather, the clusters hold well on the branches, and the berries do not fall off. However, heavy rains can damage the fruit, and high humidity can cause berries to rot and crack. Some gardeners report slight pea-like appearance, but even small berries ripen well. Yields are excellent, with a mature vine yielding 6-10 kg of grapes.

"Dolgozhdanny" is a table grape variety. It is eaten fresh. The berries are also suitable for making wine and canning. The bunches should be stored in a cool, dry place. "Dolgozhdanny" grapes are suitable for transportation, but a small number of berries may fall off.

Advantages and disadvantages

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Growing grapes is painstaking work, despite their low maintenance requirements. Each variety has both positive and negative qualities, but proper care can help avoid many problems.

Advantages:

• unrivaled taste of berries;
• excellent presentation;
• universal application;
• a small number of seeds in berries;
• early ripening;
• excellent transportability;
• long-term storage possibility;
• excellent survival rate of seedlings.

Flaws

• high humidity causes berries to spoil;
• average resistance to fungal infections;
• The yield directly depends on care.

Diseases and pests

Resistance to diseases and pests At an average level, the variety is rarely affected by mildew. However, grapes are not very resistant to powdery mildew, so to protect the plants, preventative treatments should be started in early spring. Specialized products available at gardening stores or folk remedies are suitable for this. Wasps rarely damage the berries.

Features of cultivation

For planting seedlings Loose soil is best. Sand can be added to clay soil, and gardeners recommend adding a small amount of organic matter to sandy soil. The planting hole should be dug deep, approximately a meter deep, and at least 60 cm wide. Broken bricks are placed at the bottom, and the hole itself is filled with fertile soil mixture. Seedlings have an excellent survival rate, up to 90%.

After planting, the plant needs to be given proper care, which includes watering, loosening the soil, and removing weeds. In the fall, carry out sanitary and formative pruningIn the spring, the vines are also pruned, leaving no more than 10 buds, and preventive maintenance is carried out. treatment for diseases and pests. Some gardeners also recommend watering the bushes with a wood ash solution, which makes the berries sweeter.

Annually In spring the soil needs to be fertilizedBoth mineral and organic fertilizers are suitable for this. If the summer is rainy It's better to cover the vineyardOtherwise, the berries may spoil. Pollination is usually not a problem, as the flowers are bisexual. For the winter, it is essential to cover the vines: remove them from their supports, prune them, secure them to the ground, and cover them with soil. The soil is then covered with spruce branches and plastic film.

Reviews

Marina

I bought a seedling from a private seller, worried it wouldn't take root since it wasn't a nursery. But my fears proved unfounded. The vine grew vigorously, and by the third year, several bunches of grapes had formed. The berries are very sweet and delicious. bones are rareCare for this variety is standard, the only thing that needs to be monitored is soil moisture.

Paul

A long-awaited, wonderful variety, our whole family loved the taste of its berries. Problems arose in the first few years after planting, but experience shows that with proper care they can be avoided. After all, many diseases are associated with high humidity. Wasps aren't attracted to the berries, and other pests haven't attacked the grapes.

Conclusion

The "Dolgozhdanny" grape is one of the most popular varieties of amateur selection. In a short time, it has earned the recognition of winegrowers in both Ukraine and Russia. The variety produces high yields, and the berries are simply delicious. It can be grown both for home growing and for sale.