Favorable days for planting garlic in winter in the Leningrad region in 2021 according to the moon

Planting garlic in the fall before winter allows the plant to form large heads, which is valuable for winter cultivation. Astrologers have identified favorable days for the Leningrad Region in 2021, calculated using the lunar chart. Climate conditions prevent planting bulbous crops in late autumn. Before planting, prepare the bed, fertilize, and protect from diseases and frost.

Features of the climate of the region

The climate of the Leningrad Region is influenced by air masses from the sea and the mainland. If the wind comes from the west, that is, the sea, the region draws in moist maritime air. In winter, this brings warm, moderate weather with thaws, rain, and sleet, and in summer, cool, rainy weather. Air from the mainland brings warm, dry weather. Winters are very cold, and summers are warm. If air masses come from the Kara Sea, one can expect clear weather with cooling temperatures. The Leningrad Region has a constantly unstable climate.

Precipitation is very heavy. There's very little time for planting and harvesting. Only moisture-loving plants should be grown. Avoid varieties prone to rot or cracking from excess moisture. Winter arrives early. The first frosts appear by early November. Planting garlic for winter in the fall should be done in September or October.

When is the best time to plant garlic?

The table summarizes when to plant winter garlic in the Leningrad Region in 2021 according to the lunar calendar. Earth's satellite has a significant influence on plant growth. Crops with underground fruits are recommended to be planted during the waning moon. The upper part of plants develops best during the waxing moon. It is best to avoid gardening during the new moon and full moon. Favorable days for planting garlic Depend not only on the influence of the moon but also on the prevailing weather conditions. When choosing a day for cultivation, check the weather forecast.

How to grow large garlic

Garlic is divided into two varieties: spring and winter. Spring garlic is planted in the spring; it is small and less pungent. Winter garlic is placed in the soil for the winter in the fall, before the first frost. The bulbs grow large and sharp. This bulbous plant loves full sun. Choose a sunny, slightly elevated site to prevent water from pooling around the roots. Plant in a 20x10 pattern. This means leave 20 cm between rows and 10 cm between plants.

Preparing the garden bed

Prepare the garlic bed 2-3 weeks before the expected planting date. Dig the area to a shovel's depth. This will allow the soil to settle before planting, preventing the cloves from sinking deeper. After digging, disinfect with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or biologically active agents such as Fitosporin or Trichodermin.

Garlic prefers loose, sandy loam, and neutral soil. If the soil is acidic, add lime (200 g per 1 m²) when digging. Sand or sawdust will help loosen the soil.

Be sure to fertilize the area. For top dressing, use 5 kg of compost and 0.5 kg of crushed wood ash per 1 m². If organic fertilizer is not available, apply a complex fertilizer (30 g per 1 m²).

Preparation of seed material

Growing large garlic bulbs is impossible if the planting material is poor. Here are some key tips for selecting good bulbs for planting:

1. Select garlic with large heads.
2. Discard any rotten or moldy slices.
3. Before planting, treat with a disinfectant solution based on potassium permanganate (1 g per 1 liter of water) for half an hour.
4. Heads with 3-4 lobes indicate degeneration. Discard the planting material in the bin for consumption.
5. Choose varieties that are zoned for your region. A new variety doesn't always live up to expectations; it's better to rely on proven selections.

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Planting process and care

Place the cloves only in moist soil. Depth landings The soil should be no less than 5 cm and no more than 10 cm. There's no need to compact the soil. Immediately after planting, mulch the area with peat or dried tree leaves. The mulch layer should be at least 3 cm thick. Peat or leaves prevent the bulbous plant from freezing, even if there's no snow on the ground.

In spring and summer, tend to your garden beds. Water them every 10-15 days if there's no rain. Weed and loosen the soil between the rows to ensure adequate oxygenation of the plants.

Tips from experienced gardeners

Experienced gardeners note that when growing garlic in the Leningrad region, it is necessary to follow these tips:

1. Practice crop rotation. The best predecessors for garlic are alfalfa, oats, mustard, legumes, zucchini, cabbage, cucumbers, and pumpkin. Avoid planting garlic after tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, beets, radishes, garlic, and onions.
2. To ensure the plants develop large vegetables, fertilize them twice: in early spring with a solution based on fresh manure (1:10), and in summer with a solution based on crushed wood ash (200 g per 10 liters of water).
3. Planting time: Plant the cloves no later than the end of October to allow the planting material time to establish some roots before the ground freezes.
4. Harvest by mid-July to prevent the fruit from drying out and cracking.
5. Store in rooms with average humidity and air temperature of +2-4°C.

Planting bulbous crops in the Leningrad Region is challenging due to climate conditions. Winter garlic will grow large if you follow the basic rules for preparing the planting material, the garden bed, fertilizing, and watering. Use the lunar calendar to select favorable days. Don't miss the planting dates to ensure a bountiful, healthy harvest.