It would seem that the New Year has just arrived, but spring is coming soonThe lunar calendar for gardeners, florist, and vegetable growers will help you choose the right days for what activities in your garden or at home.
It can be used to determine what phase the moon is in, when the full moon and new moon begin, when it passes under certain zodiac signs, and how they affect plant fertility.
Favorable days
Each type of crop has its own favorable days. These should be taken into account when planning your work. There are quite a few of them, so additional adjustments are made based on the plant species and the region's weather conditions.
Sowing dates for the second month of winter are based on the influence of the lunar phases on plants. Below are the recommended dates for sowing seeds of vegetables, herbs, root vegetables, and berries.
| Type of culture | Date | Sowing |
| Greens, tomatoes, sweet and hot peppers, eggplants, melons, watermelons, zucchini, cabbage, cucumbers, lettuce, strawberries | 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22 | For seedlings |
| Onions, radishes, beets, carrots, turnips, etc. (provided that there is a greenhouse), planting bulbous plants | 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 26, 27, 28, 29 | Into the greenhouse |
Phases of the Moon
According to the folk calendar, the most successful days in February are the 15th, 16th, 19th, 20th, and 21st.
Each stage of growth of the night celestial body has a certain magic, energy and power of influence on plants.
| Date | Moon phase | Peculiarities |
| 1-2 | Waning | At the beginning of the decline, nutrients are rapidly redirected from the stems to the roots. They will be saturated with beneficial juices and microelements. It's worth planting root crops and bulbous plants. |
| 3-8 | Third quarter of waning | Apply organic fertilizers. They will be effective and quickly absorbed. The waning moon favors root crops. |
| 9 | The day before the New Moon | Bad day for something |
| 10 | New moon | At the moment when the moon is born, which is not even visible in the sky, it is absolutely not advisable to sow, transplant or in general interact with plants in any way |
| 11 | The day after the New Moon | Bad day for something |
| 12-15 | Growing | The period when the young crescent moon grows harmoniously in the sky is directly linked to the high energy of calendar dates. During these days, all sprouted seedlings will actively reach for the sky. The tops will be nourished by the nutrients received from the root system. Seedlings are transplanted the day after the new moon. They will strengthen and take root much faster. This is the optimal time for sowing lettuce, tomato, and eggplant seeds. This stage is beneficial for all plants that bear fruit in sunlight. Grafting can be performed, after which the seedlings will recover and actively circulate beneficial sap. Mineral fertilizers are applied, which are quickly absorbed into the soil, stems, and roots, boosting immunity.
At the sickle stage, seedlings actively develop foliage. Moderate watering is recommended. Seeds of cabbage, onions, lettuce, and other greens are sown. Strawberries will also grow well. |
| 16-22 | First quarter of growth | During this period, garden flowers are sown to prepare seedlings. Perennials and shrubs are planted. Garden trees are tended to. Planting should not be done the day before the full moon. |
| 23 | The Day Before the Full Moon | "Bad" for something |
| 24 | Full moon | It is not recommended to disturb the plants in any way: moving them to a permanent location, fertilizing, treating them for pests and diseases, etc. |
| 25 | The Day After the Full Moon | "Bad" for something |
| 26-29 | Waning | Fertilizing, as well as pest and disease control, are beneficial. Crown shaping, pruning, and pinching are also acceptable. |
Zodiac constellations
Taking these recommendations into account, you can create your own work plan, but don't forget the specifics of your region. Each zodiac sign has its own unique energy, which shouldn't be overlooked.
| Sign | Peculiarities |
| Aries (12-14) | Barren constellation. Don't plant; it's best to remove weeds and spray seedlings with disease control agents. |
| Taurus (14-16) | A wonderful sign. It favors the development of seedlings. They are pricked out and transferred to a permanent location. Legumes, cruciferous vegetables, and greens are planted. Tree pruning is permitted. |
| Gemini (16-19) | It negatively impacts the health of all plants, regardless of their growth stage. When working on the plot, it can weaken the immune system. |
| Cancer (19-21) | A sign of increased fertility. Under its protection, picking, transplanting, and watering will be successful. It is especially favorable for tomato, pepper, cucumber, and cabbage varieties. You can plant leafy plants, sow root crops, and plant shrubs, if weather conditions permit. |
| Leo (21-24) | Leo is considered a negative sign for the garden. However, it is suitable for pest and disease control. |
| Virgo (24-26) | Crops under this sign will not be successful. It's best to loosen the soil, weed, and remove weeds. Prune old and dried branches. During the waxing moon, Virgo will help you grow a bountiful harvest of strawberries and wild strawberries if you plant them during this period. |
| Libra (26-29) | During this constellation's active period, seedlings are pricked out and legumes, cucumbers, and flowers are planted. Gardeners can cultivate plums, pears, and cherries. Root crops can be sown, but only during the waxing moon. Seeds can be harvested. |
| Scorpio (1-4, 29) | Suitable for transplanting seedlings placed in a single container. It can be used for grafting trees in the garden, preparing seeds, and root crops. It is not advisable to harvest during the waning moon phase, as it will not keep for long. The same applies to the growing stage. Cultivation and weeding are not recommended, as these measures will not yield the desired results. |
| Sagittarius (4-6) | An unfavorable sign for excavation work. It has a positive effect on weed removal. |
| Capricorn (6-8) | Seedlings grown in a single container are pricked out. Trees and shrubs can be planted. During the decline stage, work with root crops and bulbous flowers. During the growth stage, plant, cultivate, and transplant legumes. Harvests harvested under this sign will have a long shelf life. |
| Aquarius (8-10) | It's not suitable for planting. It's best to avoid the garden altogether. Any attempts will not yield the desired results. |
| Pisces (10-12) | Plant crops that grow and bear fruit above ground. The only requirement is that the moon should be waxing. During the waning phase, it's best to focus on root crops and bulbous plants. |
To ensure the gardener's calendar is truly beneficial, it's important to consider all the important factors, each of which can impact the fertility, immunity, and vigor of seedling growth and development.
Planting or replanting plants is prohibited on the following dates (New Moon, Full Moon, and the days before and after them):
| Month | Unfavorable days |
| February | 9-11, 23-25 |
These periods should not be used for working with seedlings, saplings, or adult plants.
Other works
Even in the cold month of February, gardeners have plenty of work to do. And the quality of this work will determine the success of plant cultivation, harvest, and ornamental value.
The table below shows favorable dates, taking into account the zodiac signs, under whose auspices you can do certain work in the garden.
| Type of work | Date | Zodiac sign |
| Planting fruit crops | 6-8, 14-16, 19-21 | Capricorn, Taurus, Cancer |
| Planting beautifully flowering trees, such as cherry, apricot, cherry, apple | 26-29 | Virgo, Libra |
| They are engaged in dwarf apple trees | 16-19, 26-29 | Virgo, Libra, Gemini |
| They work with nuts and pears. | 1-4, 29 | Scorpion |
| Mature apple trees (care) | 12 | Fish |
| Grapes (care) | 17-18 | Twins |
| Peaches, almonds (care) | 4-6 | Sagittarius |
| Willow, sea buckthorn tree (care) | 14-16 | Taurus |
| Rowan (care) | 6-8 | Capricorn |
By taking this information into account, all tree manipulations will be successful. The moon transits various zodiac signs in February. Pest prevention can be taken throughout the month.
You'll need to periodically walk around the garden, adjust the netting on the trees, and compact the snow around the tree trunks. To detect signs of rodent infestation, inspect the shed, cellar, and veranda.
Wherever there are supplies, thieves can be found. To catch them, set traps, deterrents, and scatter poisonous substances.
| Works | Date |
| Plant garden flower crops that have bulbs | 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 26, 27, 28, 29 |
| Sow the seeds of flowering annuals and perennials for seedlings. The seedlings will emerge uniformly. All planted plants will grow vigorously and develop rapidly. | 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22 |
By choosing good days, you can achieve fast, beautiful and lush flowering.
Signs
You can also plan your work based on signs that people have used for many years. They predict not only the success of your crops but also the weather for the coming months. One important date is February 15th. This is the day of the Presentation of the Lord. Winter meets spring and summer. If the sun peeks out, it means spring has met winter. If the day is cloudy, frosts will continue.
Folk omens by dates:
The 1st is St. Macarius' Day. Whatever the weather is, that's what the whole of February will be like.
6th is Aksinya Poluzimnitsa's Day. The entire spring depends on the weather on this date. Therefore, the clearer the weather, the more beautiful the spring days will be.
10 — St. Ephraim's Day. Windy weather can predict a damp year. If the night sky is starry, spring will arrive late.
19th – Vukol the Calf's Day. Severe frost promises a stormy spring, followed by heat and drought in the summer.
21st – Zacharias the Sickle-Bearer's Day. The colder it is on this day, the warmer March will be.
24 — St. Blaise's Day. According to legend, if St. Blaise spills oil on the roads, winter will soon end. Long icicles on roofs signify a long spring.
Favorable days are always combined with rules for preparing for the new season. The last month of winter is suitable for sowing various vegetables, strawberries, and flower seedlings.
The soil is thoroughly moistened, and after the container is laid out, it is covered with plastic wrap or glass. When 2-3 true leaves have formed, the seedlings are transplanted into individual containers. After stable warming, they are transplanted to the site.
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