Proper watering of orchids during flowering at home

Caring for orchids at home is somewhat different from caring for other plants. Flowers require regular moisture. Proper watering is essential for healthy growth and development. They don't tolerate excess moisture, but they also don't tolerate drying out. A spray bottle can be used for additional misting. Fertilization can be combined with moisture. Choose liquid mineral fertilizers; they are better absorbed and retained by phalaenopsis for a long time. Overwatering can damage the roots and cause death; frequent watering is not recommended.

Features of flowering

Flowering occurs several times a year. First, the buds themselves awaken, then the flower stalk grows. After a few days, the buds form and open. The pot should be placed in a location with adequate sunlight.

Buds located at the tip of the peduncle open first. The main characteristic is the flowering of inflorescences, which consist of numerous flowers (up to 80 on a single peduncle). The flowers have a pleasant fragrance and come in a variety of colors.

Exotic beauties prefer:

• transparent pot;
• substrate with bark, moss and expanded clay;
• There should be a certain amount of sunlight, direct rays can cause burns;
• infrequent watering;
• Apply fertilizer moderately, add nitrogen during the dormant period, and add phosphorus and potassium during budding.

Orchids don't like:

• abrupt changes in the environment, you should not move them from place to place;
• cannot tolerate temperatures below 15C;
• they do not like dryness, the humidity in the room where phalaenopsis is grown should be about 50%;
• Stagnant moisture is harmful to the flower.

Timing and features of watering orchids

The usual regimen isn't quite right. Watering an orchid during flowering should be done carefully. To determine when to water, check the substrate; it should be completely dry.

Methods for determining the time for humidification:

• no condensation on the pot;
• a wooden stick stuck into the ground remains dry;
• the pot becomes lighter;
• The roots change color from green to silvery white.

Experienced gardeners water phalaenopsis according to the following rule: it's better to underwater than to overwater. Most plants are drought-tolerant. Misting is acceptable during flowering, but not too much. Watering should be done once every three days. Otherwise, four times a month is sufficient.

A blooming orchid should be watered with soft water, no hotter than 37°C (98°F). Air humidity and the seasons are important. Focus on the moisture content of the substrate. White roots indicate insufficient moisture.

Features of watering orchids at home during flowering:

• If the blossoming flowers suddenly wither, then the plant needs water.
• Regular lack of moisture leads to lack of flowering.
• Excess moisture can cause leaves to turn yellow and buds to wilt.

Growing features:

1. You should buy a bush in winter. Plants that started blooming in the store will continue to bloom indoors, and new buds will emerge. new flower stalks.
2. It is better to choose a specimen with several flower stalks.
3. The optimal rest period is about 4 months.
4. The substrate should be airy and contain pine bark, sphagnum and expanded clay.
5. To create additional humidity, place the phalaenopsis pot in a container of water for a few minutes, then remove and let the liquid drain.

Methods of moisturizing

Gardeners use three popular watering methods. Using a watering can is the most common method. It's best used in the morning. Water through the narrow spout of the can. Continue until water begins to seep through the holes. Drain off any excess water. Avoid overwatering the growing points during flowering.

Immersion method:

1. Pour water into a large container and place the container with the bush in it.
2. There should be up to 1 cm left to the edge of the pot.
3. After 20 minutes, remove the pot and let the water drain.

This manipulation is performed once every 12 days.

A warm shower is not a cost-effective method. It can be used once every two weeks. The water temperature should not exceed 45°C (113°F). During flowering, watering should last 20 minutes. This method of moistening is similar to a tropical rain, which plants love. Its main advantage is that it removes dust deposits from the leaves.

Use water at 25°C (77°F) in summer and 35°C (95°F) in winter. In the wild, plants are watered with low-acid rainwater. If possible, it's best to use this water. If rainwater is unavailable, boil tap water and let it cool.

For proper care of phalaenopsis, mist regularly. The plant dislikes dry air and readily responds to misting. Using a spray bottle, mist once every three days. This will provide additional moisture. To combat fungal infections, you can use a liquid phytosporin solution.

What are the dangers of improper watering?

If you don't water regularly, the roots will be the first to suffer. This is why the leaves start to fall off and wither leavesMain reasons:

1. Too sparse. The main factor to consider is the dryness of the soil. If the soil is too dry, don't wait for a specific time to water; moisten immediately. The pot diameter can also affect the frequency. In a large pot, the substrate dries out more slowly. For this reason, smaller pots are better for phalaenopsis, so the rhizomes don't rot. Infrequent watering leads to drying out of roots.
2. Too frequent. All the necessary conditions must be present for good growth and development. They should resemble a tropical climate. Water properly, allowing the soil mixture to dry thoroughly between waterings. If watering is uncontrolled, the plant will rot. To prevent rot, periodically water with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The plant accumulates moisture through its roots. If they don't get enough moisture, the plant won't bloom. During flowering, insufficient watering leads to the flowers dying, and then the entire phalaenopsis.

If there is no flowering

An orchid is a rather capricious flower. There are times when Phalaenopsis refuses to bloomThe main methods used in this case are:

1. It's important to maintain proper temperature control. When the room is too hot, the plant goes into a dormant state. It's important to keep the room temperature under control.
2. Maintain watering frequency. Phalaenopsis plants dry out without water or rot from overwatering. Before watering, check the substrate and moisture level.
3. Pay attention to the frequency and quality of fertilizers. After purchasing a plant, avoid fertilizing it for several months, as this can cause an unacceptable buildup of mineral salts, which can cause disease.
4. A purchased plant may bloom at the point of sale and then go dormant. It takes time for it to bloom again.
5. Regularly apply warm showers, reminiscent of a tropical rain. After the shower, dry the plant's leaves with a cloth. A light misting is also recommended.

Potential problems and advice for gardeners

When growing phalaenopsis, some problems may arise:

1. Stagnant moisture can lead to plant death. Diseased roots can lead to stunted growth and disease.
2. A systematic lack of watering leads to weakening; the phalaenopsis will not be able to bloom, and if it does bloom, the flowers will be weak and quickly fall off.

Tips for florists:

1. Clay pots should be used for growing. They provide good air circulation. However, they should not be glazed. In plastic pots, stagnant moisture can cause the substrate to rot.
2. If possible, it's best to use rainwater. Store it in a cool place or refrigerator.
3. For disinfection, potassium permanganate should be added to the water when watering.
4. Between waterings the substrate should dry out completely.

Before deciding to grow orchids, it's important to understand all the nuances of their cultivation. With proper watering and care, these plants will delight their owners with beautiful, long-lasting blooms. With proper care, the bushes will no longer be fussy and won't cause any unpleasant emotions.