How to Plant Roses in the Fall: A Step-by-Step Guide

Some gardeners believe it's best to plant roses in the fall, while others prefer spring. The climate and weather conditions in a given area play a significant role. Spring planting is suitable for standard roses in areas with early frosts. In climate zones 4, 5, and 6, autumn planting (September-October) is common.

In recent years, there has been unusually hot weather. Mild springs are virtually nonexistent. By May, temperatures rise to summer levels. This is detrimental to young, newly planted plants. In the direct sunlight, young seedlings can burn.

Planting in autumn is important This should be done a few weeks before the onset of frost. This will give the plant enough time to take root and prepare for winter. A caring gardener will always insulate their roses and create earthen and artificial shelters for their favorites.

Choosing a location for roses

With proper placement of bushes, each rose will have enough light, moisture and nutrition for lush flowering.

Roses are sun-loving plants. Exposure to midday sun during hot periods can negatively affect the foliage (sunburn) and the vibrancy of the buds (color fading). Choose locations that receive morning sun, while partial shade in the afternoon will protect roses from the heat.

When marking out planting holes for climbing roses, maintain a distance of 50 cm from the wall of buildings.

Plant miniature and groundcover roses along the paths and along the edge of the flowerbed, leaving a 30-40 cm gap. Reserve the background of the rose garden for hybrid tea roses. varieties and roses Floribunda-type. Place large climbing bushes and shrubs in the background of the composition. Blooming rose vines look beautiful framing arches and climbing fences.

The distance between park rose bushes should be at least 30-40 cm, and between climbing and standard roses – 100-120 cm. Miniature varieties should be planted at intervals of 20-25 cm.

Preparing the soil and planting holes

Planting holes for seedlings should be prepared in advance. It is not recommended to plant roses in freshly dug soil, as the soil will settle. Roses can be grown in any soil. It is important to properly and promptly apply the necessary organic fertilizers. substances and fertilizers.

The planting process begins with digging and filling holes. Make these holes 50x50 cm wide and up to 0.5 m deep, with the topsoil and subsoil separated.

Necessary organic and mineral additives are added to soils with different porosity and acidity.

• Add humus or compost to black soil (the best soil for garden roses) (2-3 kg per bush), and add 50 g of complex mineral fertilizer (nitroammophoska).
• When planting roses in heavy clay soils, add a bucket of river sand and peat moss, along with 3-5 kg ​​of compost, to the hole. Add 25-35 g of phosphorus fertilizer or 50-80 g of complex fertilizer.
• If you have light sandy soil, add a bucket of compost, humus, a couple of buckets of turf soil and 50 g of mineral fertilizer such as nitroammophoska to the planting holes.
• Before planting a rose garden, deacidify acidic soils by adding wood ash, chalk, and black soil to the holes.

Mix all ingredients in the planting hole with the top layer of soil. Spread the soil from the bottom layer of the hole (less fertile soil) around the plant.

Add 1-2 buckets of water to the prepared holes. Cover with plastic or branches to reduce evaporation. Leave for 1-3 weeks, or 1-2 months if possible. Water the planting holes periodically to allow the soil to settle.

Preparing seedlings

Selected seedlings should have 3-5 healthy shoots and firm roots with a white cut. The grafting site at the root collar should be smooth, well-fused, and free of insect damage.

• Roots at trim the seedlings (renew) with a sharp knife or pruning shears, remove damaged and diseased roots by 5-7 cm.
• Soak the planting material in water for 24 hours before planting it in its permanent location. For this purpose, use solutions of products such as Potassium Humate, Kornevin, and Epin. Mix all stimulants according to the instructions.

• To protect the root system from infections And pests Prepare a creamy clay solution (clay slurry). Soak the plant roots in it two hours before planting.
• On the seedling, select 3-5 strong shoots and trim them back, leaving 2-4 healthy buds. Use sharp pruning shears to trim away any dry, thin, or damaged branches and remove any leaves.

Correct planting of roses in autumn

The methods for planting roses in fall and spring are virtually the same. The key is to keep the soil moderately moist.

• The day before planting, water each prepared hole with an aqueous solution of Kornevin or pink potassium permanganate.

• Place a mound of fertile soil in the center of the hole. Spread the roots of the seedling and place it on top of the mound.

• Calculate the depth of planting the seedling so that the rose grafting site is 5-7 cm deep (so that the grafting does not freeze in winter).
• Compact the soil around the planted bush, water and let the water soak in.

• Fill the hole with the remaining soil and mulch it if possible. If the autumn sun is still shining brightly, shade the plant with fabric or other available materials.

• When cold weather sets in, hill the bushes to a height of 30-40 cm with a mixture of garden soil, peat and humus.
• New rose plantings cover for the winterInstall arches over the bushes and lay a layer of spunbond with film or a piece of roofing felt on top. Branches of fruit and coniferous trees can be used to cover them.

There's no need to fertilize young bushes in the first year after planting. You added all the necessary nutrients when planting in the fall. Roses open in the spring. further care and water the plants together with the adult bushes.