How to preserve rose seedlings, bushes, and cuttings in winter

Gardeners know the importance of properly storing roses for the winter: how and where to properly store flowers so they delight with vibrant colors in the new season. These nuances are also considered by those who decide to purchase planting material during the winter. The chosen storage method determines how the plant will perform after planting in the garden.

Storage of dormant seedlings

Prepared seedlings for future storage must be kept at a specific temperature. The recommended range is from -4 to +3 degrees Celsius. These conditions are optimal for flowers; they will preserve well and bloom again in the spring. Gardeners prefer to keep the plants in a cellar, basement, or on a balcony. A refrigerator is often used.

Cellar or basement

A cellar or basement is most often chosen for storing prepared rose bushes. This is especially true for homeowners and cottage owners. Roses need to be prepared in advanceRemove soil from the roots. Carefully inspect each plant for damage or rotten areas on the roots. If this occurs, remove all damaged tissue. Treat the affected areas with an antiseptic. Brilliant green is best for this purpose.

After treatment, the seedlings should be wrapped in paper and placed in a bag, with holes punched in it to allow oxygen to enter. Throughout the winter, it's essential to re-examine the planting material. If diseased areas appear on the roots, remove the damaged tissue and re-treat with brilliant green. The roots should not dry out or be over-watered.

Loggia or balcony

Treating planting material to be stored on a loggia or balcony is no different from the procedure used for storing roses in a cellar or basement. The bushes should be inspected and, if necessary, treated with brilliant green. Then, wrap them in paper and place them in cellophane. It's best to store roses in a cardboard box, placing it on a glazed loggia or balcony.

The temperature must be appropriate. During severe frosts, when the temperature on the balcony drops below -5 degrees Celsius, the box must be additionally insulated with blankets or throws. If this is not done, the flowers will die from frost.

Fridge

Storing planting material in the refrigerator is possible if you have a small number of seedlings. This method is suitable for 1-2 plants, no more. Before placing the bushes in the refrigerator, they must be prepared as usual. Wrapped in paper and plastic, place the roses in the compartment designated for storing fruits and vegetables. The temperature in this part of the refrigerator is perfectly suitable for the flowers; they will not freeze.

Storage of seedlings that have started to grow

Seedlings often begin to sprout during the winter. To stabilize the situation and prevent the plant from dying, it should be planted in a pot or container of a suitable size. Before planting, be sure to soak the seedling in water with humate added for 24 hours. When planting, trim long roots. The grafting point should remain at soil level, slightly higher, but not lower. Place a plastic bag over the rose container. This will help the plant quickly adapt to the indoor temperature and surrounding conditions. Maintaining the correct humidity level is important.

Storing rose bushes in winter

Gardeners living in cold regions are concerned about how to properly preserve their planting material so that roses will bloom again in the spring. This particularly applies to climbing garden plants. They cannot overwinter outdoors, even with additional insulation, as temperatures in some regions drop to -35 degrees Celsius. With the arrival of the first frosts, gardeners dig up their bushes, inspect them, prepare them for storage, and then store them in a basement or cellar. This helps preserve the plants in harsh climates.

The nuances of digging and preparing for storage

In the northern regions of Siberia, gardeners carry out a number of preparatory works as early as the end of the first month of autumn. Pruning should be carried out in September. The shoot height should not exceed 50 cm. climbing roses The maximum height is 70 cm. Next, remove the leaves, treat the bushes with a fungicide, and dig them up. To prevent any remaining branches from getting in the way during storage, tie them with rope without damaging them. The bushes store well in plastic buckets and other containers. Two or three plants can be placed at a time.

The container must be filled with soil and watered lightly. The root system must be completely covered. In this condition, the bushes can be stored in a basement or cellar for the winter. They will last well until spring. Regularly inspect the bushes to prevent rot and other diseases.

Methods for storing cuttings in winter

Experienced gardeners know the value of high-quality planting material and practice flower propagation themselves. In the fall during pruning The tops of the stems are selected separately. In the spring, they will become the basis for successful propagation.

Prepared cuttings must be stored properly. There are several suitable methods:

• The cuttings can be dug into a trench up to 20 cm deep. The bottom of the trench should be lined with agrofibre, straw, the cuttings should be placed on top, covered with insulation, and then sprinkled with earth;
• The easiest way is to tie the cuttings into one bunch, put them in a box, sprinkle them with sand and put them in the cellar until spring;
• The material stores well in a cold frame. The advantage of this method is that the cuttings will root over the winter. Dig a hole 70 cm deep, line the bottom with straw and hay, cover with a layer of peat moss, and then cover with soil. plant cuttingsWater thoroughly. The greenhouse should be covered with several layers of agrospan. Cuttings can be planted at a 45-degree angle, no more than 10 cm high, each one two buds deep.

Gardeners use experience to determine the best way to store cuttings over winter. This depends on the climate and rose variety. By taking these important details into account, the planting material will survive the winter well, and can be rooted in the spring.

In conclusion

Maintaining the beauty of blooming roses is quite a challenge. Flowers need to be provided with the right storage conditions during the winter. Experienced gardeners share their tips to avoid mistakes and keep flowers blooming until spring without any loss.