Sweet tomatoes are grown in every region of the country. In the northern regions, the vegetables are grown indoors, while in the southern and central regions, tomatoes are planted in open ground.
To ensure the fruit's sugar content and quality, it's not enough to simply choose a sweet hybrid; you also need suitable soil with nutrients and special care rules.
Tomato varieties for the central part of Russia
When planting seedlings in northern regions, weather conditions should be taken into account. Only at the end of May, when the final threat of frost has passed, can seedlings be transplanted into the garden. Select early-ripening tomato varieties with a growing season of 75-90 days or mid-season tomatoes with a ripening period of 100-115 days. Seeds are sown for seedlings from April 1-5; two months pass from sowing to transplanting the seedlings into the ground.
Advantages of tomatoes for the middle zone:
- grow both in greenhouses and without film;
- ripen quickly;
- excellent sweet taste;
- high yield;
- good transportability.
| Variety | Ripening period
per day |
Description | Weight in grams |
Productivity per 1 sq. m. in kg |
| Oak tree | 83-105 |
Round, slightly flattened fruits, bushes grow up to 60 cm
|
60-100 | 5-6 |
| Sultan | 93-110 | Juicy pulp with a small amount of seeds | 90-180 | 12-15 |
| Arbat | 100-106 | Plant height up to 1 m, cylindrical tomatoes | 80-100 | 4-6 |
| Major | 104-110 | The bush grows up to 1.5-1.8 m, large round fruits | 150-300 | 6-7 |
| Don Juan | 90-100 | The plant grows up to 70 cm in length and has a plum-shaped form. | 85-100 | 6-8 |
| Honey drop | 110-115 | Height up to 2 m, pear-shaped, yellow | 15-20 | 3-6 |
| Octopus | In greenhouse conditions, new fruits ripen all year round. | Growth is unlimited, the crown extends up to 50 sq. m. | 100-200 | From 30 |
Tomatoes for Siberia and the Urals
Siberian summers are short, and tomatoes are grown only from seedlings. For the Siberian region and the Urals, it's best to choose early, regionalized hybrids that can withstand light frosts and temperature fluctuations without losing their quality or sweet flavor. The growing season lasts 90 days, and tomato plants are planted in mid-June. Seeds are sown after April 15.
| Variety | Growing season in days | Description | Fruit weight in grams | Yield per square meter in kg. |
| Alsou | 90-110 | The bushes are compact, up to 1.5 m long, with a heart-shaped fruit. | 300-500 | 10-12 |
| Titanic | 98-110 | Height up to 60 cm | 100-140 | 15-25 |
| nobleman | 110-120 | A powerful bush up to 80 cm long, heart-shaped | 150-300 | 7-8 |
| Bull's heart pink | 120-130 | Height up to 180 cm, the fruit is heart-shaped | 300-500 | 10-15 |
| Scarlet candles | 110-120 | Plant length 1.5-1.8 m, elongated tomatoes with a pointed end | 60-100 | 6-10 |
| Grandma's secret | 93-115 | Flat-round tomatoes, the bush reaches 1.5 m in length | 300-700 | 10-16 |
|
Great warrior
|
105-116 | Grows 1.3-2 m tall | 200-500 | 12-17 |
|
Pride of Siberia
|
85-100 | Length 1.2-1.6 m, flat-round fruits | 250-400 | 8-11 |
|
Sensei
|
90-105 | Elongated shape, similar to a heart | 200-300 | 6-9 |
|
Gina
|
110-120 | Low bushes up to 60 cm, slightly ribbed tomatoes | 150-250 | 7-10 |
|
King of Siberia
|
114-125 | Bushes 150-170 cm high, yellow-orange color | 300-500 | 10-15 |
Hybrids for the Urals
Vegetable ripening periods should not exceed 90-110 days. In short summers, tomatoes are harvested before the first frost. To prevent frost from catching tomato plants unawares, regional varieties or hybrids with early maturity and resistance to temperature fluctuations are grown. In the Urals, tomatoes are grown from seedlings, preferably in greenhouses.
| Variety | Ripening time in days | Description of plants | Fruit weight in grams | Yield per 1 sq. m. in kg |
| Siberian Troika | 105-110 | Bushes are low, up to 50 cm, elongated shape | 150-230 | 10-15 |
| Pink bull | 110-120 | Round shape, pink color | 400-600 | 12-14 |
| Summer resident | 94-107 | A flat-round tomato with ribbed edges near the stem. | 60-100 | 10-14 |
| Ob domes | 90-95 | Heart-shaped tomatoes | 200-240 | 4-6 |
| Ural | 115-125 | Round-flat shape of red color | 200-400 | 12-16 |
Tomatoes for the northwest of the country
The Northwestern Federal District has a temperate climate, which poses a risk of yield loss. Domestic tomato breeders have developed and continue to develop new hybrids for cold climates. These varieties allow for a good harvest before the autumn frosts with minimal losses.
Varieties for this region:
- Mystery;
- Bonnie MM;
- Apple tree;
- Lazy;
- Shaggy bumblebee;
- Red truffle.
Sow the seeds for seedlings 55-60 days before planting the bushes in the garden or greenhouse. Tall varieties are grown in 2-3 stems with tying, and pinching out side shoots to 1-2 clusters.
Sweet tomatoes for the south of the country
The long summers and warm climate make it possible to plant mid-season and late-season tomato varieties in open ground. In hotter regions, severe pruning is not recommended; however, lower leaves and the harvested cluster are removed. Seedlings are planted in the garden in early May, and seeds for seedlings are sown between March 5th and 15th.
Gardeners love to plant cherry tomato hybrids. They are sweet, early ripening, easy to store, productive, and delicious. The small fruits are versatile.
| Variety | Growing season in days | Description of tomatoes | Yield per 1 sq. m. in kg |
| Sweet meeting | 94-100 | Round fruits, weight 17-20 g | 4-5 |
| Sweet kiss | 100-110 | The height of the bush is up to 1.5 m, the round fruit is 18-25 g | 7-9 |
| Sugar pinkies | 85-90 | Cylindrical shape, weight 30-40 g | 8-10 |
| Sweet girl | 95-105 | Oval shape, weight up to 20 g | 3-4 |
Large tomatoes for southern regions:
- Abakansky Pink grows up to 2 m in length. It has a round shape and weighs 200-700 g. Three bushes are planted per square meter, yielding 4.5-5 kg of vegetables. The growing season lasts 100-120 days.
- Pink Flamingo – grown under or without plastic. Bushes grow up to 1.5 m tall. Fruit ripens 115 days after planting. Up to 10 kg of tomatoes can be harvested per square meter. Fruiting continues until October. Plum-shaped, weighing 200-500 g.
- Mikado Pink – vegetation period 95-110 days. The plant grows up to 2.5 meters tall, with clusters holding up to 8 tomatoes. Three plants yield 9-12 kg. The flat-round, ribbed shape produces fruits weighing up to 700 g.
- The Scarlet Flower grows to 0.8-1.5 m in height. The first harvest occurs 95 days after planting. The flat-round fruits weigh 200-500 g.
- Pink Andromeda is an early-ripening hybrid. Heat-resistant, low-growing bushes produce a good yield of up to 700 c/ha. Weight: 90-100 g.
Prepare the soil for tomatoes in the fall. Add compost, ash, eggshells, and manure. Tomatoes thrive on organic matter, nitrogen, and potassium, and prefer slightly alkaline soil. To avoid disease, choose disease-resistant hybrids. Following all the proper growing practices will allow you to reap a bountiful harvest of sweet tomatoes and collect your own seeds for next year.

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