Growing cabbage in open ground

How to water white cabbage correctly?

Many people are interested in how to plant and care for cabbage in open ground. It's important to remember that cabbage requires regular watering. Initially, for the first 14 days after planting, water cabbage every 4 days, but the water should be warm. The recommended rate is approximately 8 liters per square meter. The soil moisture should be maintained at 75%. This will promote the development of a strong root system.

Some right after planting cabbage seedlings If you water the soil around the plant, the area that needs watering will also increase. Consequently, after two weeks, the entire area will need to be watered.

Moisture requirements increase daily. This occurs due to the increase in leaf count, and the head reaches its maximum size during development. In this situation, white cabbage requires abundant moisture. This means the soil moisture content should reach 85%, not 75%. This means that if you water the soil with 1.5 liters of water per plant for the first two weeks, then during head development, this amount should increase to 4 liters per plant.

But it's important to know that as the cabbage begins to mature, watering should be reduced, otherwise the heads will crack. Watering is usually done in several ways. You can use a watering can, run water in a furrow, or use a watering system.

If planted early, white cabbage should be watered thoroughly as early as June, and if planted late, in August. Constantly monitor the leaves to ensure they don't wilt. Otherwise, the delicate roots will simply die.

It's best to water cabbage in the morning or evening. If there's been a lot of rain during the season, there's no need to water the cabbage.

How to properly loosen and hill up the soil?

After the seedlings June white cabbage For the thyme or other varieties to take root, it's essential to loosen the soil and remove weeds. The next loosening procedure should be carried out as needed after a week or after watering, when the leaves reach between the rows along with the neighboring plants.

Initially, loosen the soil to a depth of 5 cm. During the second loosening, loosen it to a depth of 8 cm, and the remaining loosenings to a depth of 10 cm. Loosening the soil is especially important if the soil is heavy and hard.

It's also important to hill up the plant, as the stem still in the ground produces many roots. If you've sown early varieties, hilling up should be done after three weeks, and for late varieties, after four weeks. Hilling up too late can damage the root system.

Cabbage should be hilled after watering and fertilizing. Rake the soil up to the young leaves. The next procedure should be performed two weeks after the previous one.

How to properly feed white cabbage?

During the entire period of development and growth, the plant should be fertilized approximately four times. The amount of fertilization depends on the soil fertility and the application of the main fertilizer. Fertilization is especially important during leaf development and head formation. It's important to know how to plant and care for cabbage in open ground in the Urals. In those areas, the plant requires nitrogen fertilizers. This leads to nutrient deficiencies.

• First fertilizer application

The first feeding is done two weeks after planting the seedlings. To prepare the fertilizer, you'll need mullein and water. These ingredients should be mixed at a ratio of 1:10. This means you'll need 0.5 liters of fertilizer per plant. Some people already apply the required amount of fertilizer when planting the seedlings, so the first feeding may be omitted. You should also know: How to control cabbage pests.

• Second fertilizer application

The second feeding is done a month after planting. For this, use the same solution as for the first feeding. At this point, you can hill up the soil.

• Taking the third fertilizer

After another two weeks, fertilize the plants. This is done to promote head growth. To do this, dissolve 35 grams of superphosphate in 10 liters of water. Now, apply up to 1.5 liters per plant.

• Receiving the fourth fertilizer

A fourth feeding is very rarely used. It is carried out three weeks after the third. The feeding is done with the same solution.

Growing and caring for the Pekingese

Chinese cabbage is a cold-hardy plant and is considered an annual crop. It takes two months from seeding to the development of the head. This cabbage can be grown in both protected and open ground.

What is the best way to plant a Pekingese?

Before planting cabbage, many people wonder whether it's better to plant it from seedlings or seeds. The truth is, it all depends on individual circumstances. Conditions can vary widely. The plant can grow in a greenhouse, in raised beds, or in the open ground. It's also important to consider the time of planting.

When planting and caring for Chinese cabbage outdoors during hot periods, it will only bloom and not form a head. It can even be grown in Siberia and the Urals, but artificial lighting is required. This means choosing shaded areas.

If using seeds, sowing should be done around the beginning of May. If you want to harvest in the fall, sowing can be done in the second half of July. There is no need to soak the seeds before planting. You should also know: The main thing about picking cabbage.

If using seedlings, transplant them into the ground in early May. Care must be taken to avoid damaging the roots. That's why seedlings are sold in peat pots. This makes them easier to remove without damaging the root system.

How to care for a Pekingese cat?

Caring for Chinese cabbage includes watering, weeding and fertilizing the plants.

• To get a good harvest, you need to maintain the right balance of temperature and humidity. Daytime temperatures should reach 19°C (66°F) and nighttime temperatures should drop to 8°C (46°F). Humidity should reach 80%, and soil humidity should reach 65%. Failure to do so can cause leaf disease and rot, and the head of cabbage to stop developing.
• Pekinka requires fertile soil, which contains plenty of calcium and nitrogen. In the fall, apply 4 kilograms of manure per square meter, a large spoonful of superphosphate, and a liter of wood ash. Before planting, you can apply a solution of 500 grams of bird droppings and 10 liters of water.
• If it's a drought, daily watering is recommended. Sprinkler irrigation prevents overwatering, ensuring the plant receives the necessary moisture.

What pests can you encounter?

During the planting and care of cabbage in the open ground, various insects may be encountered. Pest control is essential. When planting and caring for cabbage in the open ground, you may sometimes notice holes in the leaves. But why does this happen? It's the work of harmful insects.

• Pests such as slugs may be noticed.
• It happens that Chinese cabbage is affected by cruciferous flea beetles and bugs.
• You can meet a cabbage butterfly.

When planting and caring for cabbage outdoors, it's important to use folk remedies to control pests. This method is considered superior to using various chemicals.

• You can prevent flea beetles by planting onions or garlic between the rows. You can also spray them with a special solution. It's very easy to prepare. Just take green potato tops and two heads of garlic. Chop and mix the ingredients. Let it sit overnight.
• It is also necessary to constantly get rid of weeds.
• You should always inspect the lower leaves of your cabbage. This is where the cabbage butterfly lays its eggs. They should be destroyed.

All these methods help prevent the appearance of pests.

How to care for cauliflower?

Cauliflower requires constant care. The photo shows how to plant and care for cauliflower in open ground. A good head is indicated by the appearance of 20 large leaves. This plant is drought-intolerant, so watering is essential. If the soil doesn't receive moisture for 4 days, when the head is forming, it will be very small. Therefore, during this period, it is necessary to water about 5 times. After watering, when the soil dries out slightly, loosen the soil. You can carry out fertilizing peppers and tomatoes with folk remedies.

Fertilizing should be done 10 days after planting. A couple of weeks later, when the head is about the size of a walnut, a second feeding should be done. Another 10 days later, the plant should be fertilized three times.

This type of cabbage can be considered a sun-loving plant; however, the heads still need to be slightly protected from direct sunlight. Otherwise, they may turn yellow or darken. To prevent this, you can tie the leaves on the head of cabbage with string.

Experienced gardeners claim that the plant grows and ripens faster if planted directly from seedlings. This method yields a magnificent harvest of large heads by autumn.

How to care for cabbage with florets?

Broccoli is considered an annual vegetable. Many people wonder how to plant and care for broccoli outdoors. This plant can be planted from seed as early as early March. Sowing can be done in several batches, namely every two weeks until mid-summer. From late April onward, planting should be done directly.

For open ground, sowing of seeds occurs in mid-May. All seeds are pre-treated. Caring for the plant is virtually the same as growing cauliflower. You will also need to loosen the soil, remove weeds, water, and fertilize.

Cabbage grown outdoors should be watered once a week. If the weather is extremely hot, water more frequently. It's also helpful to mist the leaves with plain water in the evenings.

The plant also requires regular feeding. It should be fertilized as early as two weeks after planting. However, if the seeds were sown in the ground, the soil can be fertilized after three weeks, when the first shoots appear.

Two weeks after the first feeding, apply the second fertilization. There are various ways to feed the plant.

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However, the growing process can be complicated by pests. Cabbage is attacked by aphids, cabbage flies, and cabbage flea beetles. Various slugs and snails are also common. To avoid pest problems, plants should be sprayed or harvested by hand.

How to care for kohlrabi?

Kohlrabi can be grown using a variety of methods. You can sow seeds directly into the ground or use seedlings. Many inexperienced gardeners wonder how to plant and care for kohlrabi outdoors.

To obtain an early harvest, many grow seedlings in boxes, hotbeds, and greenhouses. After a month, with five leaves, the cabbage is planted under plastic cover in late April and early May, and from mid-May onward, it is sown directly into the ground.

Kohlrabi shouldn't be planted too deeply, as this will inhibit the development of the stem. In some cases, this can cause the plant to flower. It's important to know how to plant the plant correctly. To achieve this, its roots should be at the soil surface and lightly covered with soil. After planting, the plant should be watered and covered with soil.

Throughout the growing and development period, kohlrabi should be deeply loosened. This promotes the development of succulent stems. If you plan to grow early varieties, kohlrabi is perfect for you. It can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month, and in the cellar, it can be stored for a very long time.

No matter the cabbage variety, all plants require proper care. By following simple guidelines, you can grow large, juicy cabbage. The most important thing is to follow all the instructions and conserve your labor.